问题 问答题 简答题

白居易的现实主义诗歌理论主要包括哪些内容?

答案

参考答案:

白居易的诗歌理论主要包括以下四个方面的内容:①为时为事的创作原则(“文章合为时而著,歌诗合为事而作”、“为君为臣为民为物而作,不为文而作”。②讽喻美刺的创作内容(“篇篇无空文,句句必尽规”、“唯歌生民病,愿得天子知”。)③崇实尚俗的创作追求。(“系于意,不系于文”。④形式和内容的辨证统一。(“根情、苗言、华声、实意。)

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Each child has his individual (个人的) pattern of social, as well as physical, development. Some of it

depends on his home life and his relationships with the people who love him. Children in large families

learn how to get along with others through normal brother- sister play and tussles (打斗). An only child,

on the other hand , may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the

playground or in the classroom. Twins who always have one another to lean on may be slow in

responding to others because they do not need anyone else.

     A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult

time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to

himself (where he can't get into trouble)or he may take the opposite route and go out of his way to create

trouble. Like the deserted child, he too may return to infantile (幼稚的) pleasures, developing habits that

will satisfy him, but create barriers (障碍) toward social contact.

1. Which of the following may have effect on children's paten of social development?

A. Age.  

B. Education  

C. Home life.  

D. Gender (性别)

2. Which of the following is implied by the passage?

A. Too much scolding of children may make their social development difficult.

B. All children developed in the same ways.

C. Children who are constantly scolded may learn to get along with others quickly.

D. Deserted children often exhibit quicker social development.

3. We can inferred from the passage that________.

A. continual scolding is not harmful to the child.

B. continual scolding holds back healthy social development.

C. continual scolding has no effect on obeying orders.

D. continual scolding has no effect on physical development

4.Where does the passage say the only child learns his social lessons?

A. School and home      

B. Home and playground

C. Classroom and playground  

D. All of the above