问题 单项选择题

下列喹诺酮类药物中,具有抗结核作用的是

A.环丙沙星
B.诺氟沙星
C.依诺沙星
D.氧氟沙星
E.培氟沙星

答案

参考答案:E

解析: 培氟沙星为广谱的抗菌药,尤其是对结核杆菌有效。

完形填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
My grandmother became a widow in 1970. Shortly after that, we went to the  21 shelter to pick out a dog to keep her  22 . Grandma decided on a little dog with a reddish-brown spot above each eye.  23 these spots, the dog was named Penny.
Grandma and Penny quickly became very  24 to each other, but that attachment grew much stronger about three years later  25 Grandma had a stroke(中风). Grandma could no longer  26 , so when she came home from the hospital, she and Penny were  27 companions.
After her stroke, it became a real  28 for Grandma to let Penny in and out because  29 was at the bottom of a flight of stairs. So a mechanism(机械装置)using a rope and pulley(滑轮)was   30 from the door to a handle at the top of the stairs. Grandma just had to pull the handle to open and close the door. If the store was   31 Penny’s favorite dog food, Grandma would make one of us  32 Penny browned beef with potatoes in it. I can remember   33 my grandmother by saying that she loved that dog better than she loved her family.
As the years passed, it was not  34 for Grandma and Penny to separate each other. If Grandma went to take her nap(打盹), Penny stayed by her side until she  35 . As Penny aged, she could no longer jump up on the bed, so she   36 on the rug (垫子)beside the bed. If Grandma went into the   37 , Penny would walk along beside her, wait outside the door and accompany her   38 to the bed or chair. Grandma never went anywhere without her   39 companion by her side.
The time came when both my grandmother’s and Penny’s   40 were failing fast. After fifteen years of loving companionship, Grandma and Penny passed away within a few hours of each other.
小题1:
A.animalB.toyC.fishD.bird
小题2:
A.businessB.firmC.companyD.friend
小题3:
A.In spite ofB.Because ofC.Instead ofD.In front of
小题4:
A.linkedB.fastenedC.attachedD.tied
小题5:
A.beforeB.whileC.untilD.when
小题6:
A.thinkB.speakC.workD.study
小题7:
A.contraryB.contentC.confidentD.constant
小题8:
A.problemB.questionC.practiceD.rule
小题9:
A.the doorB.GrandmaC.the windowD.Penny
小题10:
A.repairedB.fixedC.boughtD.loaded
小题11:
A. out ofB.ahead ofC.away fromD.apart from
小题12:
A.showB.handC.borrowD.cook
小题13:
A.drawing attention toB.making use of
C.breaking away fromD.making fun of
小题14:
A.necessaryB.possibleC.importantD.convenient
小题15:
A.recoveredB.awokeC.sleptD.screamed
小题16:
A.rolledB.stoodC.waitedD.lay
小题17:
A.reading roomB.bedroomC.shopD.bathroom
小题18:
A.backB.upC.offD.down
小题19:
A.splendidB.remoteC.faithfulD.legal
小题20:
A.smellB.healthC.habitD.living
选择题