问题 问答题 论述题

审美想象哪两种?在艺术鉴赏中作用?

答案

参考答案:

审美想像,是审美主体在审美活动中按照美的规律,将原有记忆表象重新化合,以构成新妁审美意象的积极心理活动。审美想像有创造想像与再造想像之分。艺术家在从事艺术创作时,展汗的是创造想像,接受者在进行艺术鉴赏时,发挥的则是再造想像。再造想像以艺术家的创造想像为前提,它基于艺术作品,是接受者由艺术作品所诱发,受审美情感推动,对自身原有的表象贮存改造加工,以复现作品艺术时空,丰富作品形象体系,拓宽鉴赏审美疆域的想像。艺术作品对接受者的再造想像起着诱发、引导、规定的作用。所谓“一千个人心中有一千个哈姆雷特”,实际上正是一种再造想律的结果,尽管每个鉴赏者再造想像的结果不尽相同,但都不可能脱离莎翁原作中哈姆雷特的基本形象。

阅读理解

A survey by an international temporary service agency found that U. S. managers believe that people with a sense of humour do better at their jobs, compared with those who have little or no sense of humour. In fact, about 96 percent of those surveyed said people with a sense of humour do better.

The survey went on to point out that the results suggest that a sense of humour may help light-hearted employees keep their jobs during tough times. And, what's more, it may push them up the corporate ladder past their humourless colleagues. Why? It seems that those with a sense of humour are better communicators and better team players.

Studies have shown that happy workers are more productive. In fact, a researcher at California State University found that humour could help the employees to release tension.

Research done by psychologist Dr. Ashton Trice at Mary Baldwin College in Virginia showed that humour helps us think. When people feel stuck on important projects, they tend to feel angry or depressed.  According to Dr. Trice's research, taking time out to laugh can help us to get rid of negative feelings and allow us to return to a task or move on to another project unaffected by past defeat.

If humour is really this important, then why don't we use it more often on the job? Most likely, the main reason is that many people are unaware of the positive effects of humour in the workplace. However, it is important to realize that some humour is not suitable for the workplace, and that it is often used at wrong times.

小题1: Most people think a sense of humour can ________.

A.help you to do your work better

B.make you have a rich life

C.make you pleased with your work

D.help you to make more friends小题2:Many people don't use humour more in the workplace because __________.

A.they like keeping silent when working

B.they don't know the positive effects of humour

C.they think they should obey the rules

D.they don't like joking or laughing小题3: A person without a sense of humour is easier __________.

A.to feel surprised

B.to get along with

C.to be worried

D.to be successful小题4:What is probably the best title for the article?

A.People with a Sense of Humour.

B.Humour Is Important in the Workplace.

C.Humour and Humourless.

D.Everyone Likes Humour.

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