问题 判断题

在采用获利指数法进行互斥方案的选择时,正确的选择原则是选择获利指数最大的方案。( )

答案

参考答案:

解析: 在采用获利指数法进行互斥方案的选择时,正确的选择原则是在保证获利指数大于1的条件下,使追加的投资所得的追加收入最大化。

阅读理解与欣赏

考古学家在山西省垣曲县发现了商代城邑遗址,引发出商代历史地理上的一些重要问题。

中条山横亘于山西南端,这里山势和缓,并没有想像中的悬崖峭壁。它的北面是汾运盆地,南面是黄河谷地。从侯马到垣曲,正是跨越了这两个地区。在地理位置上,中条山正处在中国文明起源的黄金地段。中国在古代习称“华夏”,而“华”与“夏”都同中条山有关。“华”字得自华山。“夫中条之山者,盖华岳之体也”,古人把中条与华山看作一体,只是被黄河割开。华夏的“夏”,得自“大夏”、夏朝。在考古学上,代表夏朝的“二里头文化”地兼中条山的两面。历史文献中说中条山以北有“夏墟”,南面偏东一带是“有夏之居”。看来夏朝的地域,确实是跨越中条山南北的。地理学强调“人地关系”,夏族与中条的“人山关系”也应当具有独特的内容。已有考古学家撰文,讨论中条山脉在资源上如何支持了夏族的兴旺。至少,中条山有丰富的铜矿,中部北侧又有巨大的盐池。历史地理学家关于河流哺育古代文明的论述已经很多,而山脉如何对文明做出贡献尚缺乏讨论。

山间奇材,往往是山脉的重要价值所在。不过,从地理空间关系的角度说,山脉的意义则多在于阻隔或护卫。从宏观人文地理格局上观察,从中条北面翻越到南面与从南面翻越到北面,意义是不一样的。中条山北面的汾运盆地是一个群山环绕比较封闭的地区,这里的人们可以过安定的日子,但若求大的发展,就必须冲破自然屏障,向南跨越中条,进入黄河谷地,进而东向伊洛,春秋时代的晋国走的就是这样一条强国之路。反之,从南面北越中条,往往是强者的入侵行为,商朝势力曾向北扩张,虽有改朝换代的政治意义,但不算是了不起的社会巨变。

史书所记尧舜的传说多在中条以北,这或许暗示着夏族的渊源所在。因为夏朝的影响力的强大,汾运盆地便成为法统观念上的崇高区域。商人灭夏,定要翻越中条占有汾运盆地,意义不仅是获得这片肥田沃土,还要在法统观念上最后征服夏人。从动态地理格局上观察,垣曲商城可能是商朝势力翻越中条的一个进退据点。

小题1:下列作为文中画线部分的证据,错误的一项是(   )(3分)

A.山西南端的中条山山势和缓,并没有想像中的悬崖峭壁。

B.中国在古代习称“华夏”,而“华”与“夏”都同中条山有关。

C.古人早已看出中条山与华山本为一体,只是被黄河割开。

D.考古学上代表夏朝的“二里头文化”地兼中条山南北两面。小题2:下列理解符合原文意思的一项是(   )(3分)

A.关于中条山脉如何对中国文明做出贡献的研究,至今仍然是一片空白。

B.从地理空间关系的角度说,中条山的意义在于联结汾运盆地和黄河谷地。

C.中条山北面的汾运盆地尽管群山环绕,比较封闭,仍不失为一片肥田沃土。

D.商人要想在法统观念上灭夏,占有汾运盆地,垣曲无疑是一个必经之地。小题3:根据原文提供的信息,下列推断正确的一项是(   )(3分)

A.作为自然屏障的中条山成功地阻隔了商人的入侵,护卫着夏人的安全。

B.相对而言,历史地理学界对“人河关系”的研究较为深入,取得了一定成果。

C.晋人向南翻越中条,不仅具有改朝换代的政治意义,也是了不起的社会巨变。

D.历史文献中关于“夏墟”和“有夏之居”的记载,说明夏族发祥于汾运盆地。

完形填空
完形填空。
                                                         The Making of a Surgeon
     How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a "surgeon"? As my year as chief
resident (进修医生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question  1  more than one occasion.
The answer, I concluded, was  2 .When you can say to yourself, "There is no surgical patient I cannot
treat competently, treat just  3 or better than any other surgeon"- then, and not until then, you are  4  a
surgeon. I was  5  that point. 
       6  , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. The first few months of the
year I had  7  the ringing of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical decision to be  8  .Often, after
I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular  9  , I'd have trouble getting back to sleep. I'd  10  all
the facts of the case and, often, wonder  11  I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three
in the  12  , after lying awake for an hour, I'd get out of   13  , dress and drive to the hospital to see the
patient myself. It was the only  14  I could find the   15  of mind I needed to relax.
     Now, in the last month of my residency,  16  was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldn't be
sure of my decision, but I had learned to  17  this as a constant problem for a surgeon. I knew that with
my knowledge and experience, any decision I'd made was bound to be a  18  one. It was a nice feeling.
     This all sounds conceited (自负的) and I guess it is - 19  a surgeon needs conceit. He needs it to
encourage him in trying moments when he's bothered by the  20  and uncertainties that are part of the
practice of medicine. He has to feel that he's as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the
world. Call it conceit -call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.
(      )1. A. at           
(      )2. A. self-service  
(      )3. A. as good as   
(      )4. A. indeed       
(      )5. A. waiting     
(      )6. A. Let         
(      )7. A. valued       
(      )8. A. made         
(      )9. A. condition   
(      )10. A. retell     
(      )11. A. if         
(      )12. A. evening     
(      )13. A. flat       
(      )14. A. means       
(      )15. A. peace       
(      )16. A. driving      
(      )17. A. expect     
(      )18. A. critical   
(      )19. A. but         
(      )20. A. confidence    
B. in           
B. self-centered
B. as well as   
B. maybe       
B. standing     
B. Take          
B. avoided     
B. applied     
B. state       
B. review       
B. why         
B. day         
B. bed         
B. approach     
B. trouble      
B. reviewing   
B. accept       
B. poor         
B. or           
B. conceit    
C. on         
C. self-reliant
C. as far as
C. perhaps   
C. lying     
C. Have       
C. feared     
C. included   
C. occasion   
C. revise     
C. how       
C. morning   
C. house     
C. method     
C. sorrow     
C. sleeping   
C. respect   
C. sound     
C. so        
C. solutions  
D. for                
D. self-confidence    
D. as long as        
D. even              
D. nearing            
D. Get                
D. enjoyed            
D. developed          
D. situation          
D. remind            
D. when              
D. afternoon          
D. apartment          
D. way                
D. excitement        
D. lying              
D. inspect            
D. difficult          
D. and                
D. doubts