问题 问答题

凯恩斯定律

答案

参考答案:凯恩斯定律:指英国经济学家凯恩斯于20世纪30年代提出的需求能创造出自己的供给,因此政府采取措施刺激需求以稳定经济的论点。这是凯恩斯根据对总供给和总需求之间关系的分析,为推行其国家于预经济的政策而提出的与萨伊定律截然相反的论点。凯恩斯认为,仅靠自由机制是无法保证经济稳定增长,达到充分就业的,必须加强国家干预。据此他提出,在需求出现不足(有效需求不足)时,应当由政府采取措施来刺激需求,而总需求随着投资的增加,可使收入增加,消费也将增加,经济就可以稳定地增长,以至达到充分就业,使生产(供给)增加。这一论点被凯恩斯的追随者们奉为定律,因此叫凯恩斯定律。随着凯恩斯主义的流行,萨伊定律在西方经济学中日渐销声匿迹。但随着资本主义经济的发展,进入 70年代以后,西方国家经济中出现了严重的滞胀局面,凯恩斯主义越来越无能为力,凯恩斯定律日渐失去地位。

判断题
翻译题

完成句子

阅读下列各小题,根据每句后的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子.

1. How time flies! Two years has been ________________.(realize)

时间过得真快啊!不知不觉中两年已经过去了.

2. ____________________ is that they are creative and strongwilled.(what; common)

他们的共同之处是他们都富有创造力并且意志坚定.

3. ____________________ the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.

    (until)

直到我们在电视上看了《地球日》这个节目,我们才对全球气候变暖更加了解.

4. Students should be brought up to know that love, happiness and success are ____________________.(what)

学生从小就应该知道,爱、幸福和成功是金钱买不到的.

5. ____________________that very few people make a complete shopping list before going to the

    supermarket, especially on Christmas Eve. (find)

已经发现很少有人在购物之前会写下完整的购物单,尤其是在圣诞前夜.

6. Many people ____________________when others talk to them with their mouthful. (hate)

许多人讨厌别人在满嘴是食物的时候讲话.

7. People always ____________________that those who get good grade in the entrance examination

    will prove to be the most successful.(grant)

人们总是理所当然地认为在高考中取得高分的人会是最成功的.

8. The boy ____________________his experience that he fainted when the doctor put a needle in his

    arm and took out some blood. (ashamed)

这个男孩对于在医生把针扎进他的手臂抽血的时候晕倒这个经历感到羞愧.

9. When he was at college, he developed an interest in music,____________________ a lot in his later

     life.(benefit)

当他上大学的时候,他对音乐产生了兴趣,在以后的日子里他从中获益匪浅.

10. ____________________,he had no difficulty covering 20 kilometers in four hours.(accustom)

因为习惯于长距离步行,他毫不费力地在四个小时里走了20公里.