问题 问答题 简答题

艺术与政治、道德等“中间”环节的关系?

答案

参考答案:

作为更高的、更远离经济基础的特殊意识形态的艺术,同经济基础的联系不是直接的,而要通过政治法律道德等“中间环节”,他同“中间环节”的关系是直接的密切的。1艺术与政治的关系:政治对于艺术是在上层建筑领域里的相互影响的关系,不是决定于被决定的关系,也不是平行的关系,经济基础主要通过政治的中介影响艺术,艺术也主要通过政治的中介反作用于经济基础。2艺术与道德的关系:道德是人们根据自己的社会地位和阶级关系而形成的关于社会生活的规范,能指导人们一般的言论和行动,也能影响艺术家的思想意识以及其在艺术作品中对于社会生活的反应。

艺术同政治、道德等“中间环节”的关系是在上层建筑领域内的相互影响、相互作用的关系,它们一方面不是决定与被决定的关系另一方面:艺术与经济基础的联系必须通过“中间环节“因此影响不可避免

完形填空

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

Recently, more and more people pay attention to eating healthily. Some food additives(添加剂) are used to make different kinds of foods. Some of them can make the food more delicious and some of them can make it colorful. But lots of chemicals are used to produce what we eat every day.

Sudan red is a kind of chemical that factories used it to dye cloth, make the shoes brighter. But some people produced salted duck eggs with it . However, it isn’t a kind of food additive. The food made from Sudan red makes it easier to cause cancer. Melamine(三聚氰胺) is another kind of chemical that are banned(禁止). It’s white crystal(晶体), which was discovered by a German chemist called Sustus Von Liebig in 1834. Melamine can be used to make paper, medicine and woods, ect. But nobody can imagine that some people used it as a material of milk powder(粉末). Because of melamine, it’s reported that 4 babies died and more than 50 thousand babies are affected since 2008. Sanlu, a famous milk powder factory was closed. Whats worse, milk powder with melamine appeared in 2011 again. Problems of food safety, for example, poisonous rice, lean meat powder(瘦肉精) and plasticizers(塑化剂) are becoming more and more serious.

Fortunately, lots of laws have been made to make the solution(解决方法) better. We think we will eat more healthily in the future.

小题1:Can the food additives make the food colorful and more delicious?

小题2:What is Sudan red?

小题3: When was melamine discovered?

小题4:请将划线句子翻译成汉语。

小题5:为了保证食品安全,避免类似事件发生,请你用英语给负责食品安全的相关部门提出建议(只需一条即可)。

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