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问题 单项选择题

患者，女，8岁，患者1个半小时前滑旱冰时不慎摔伤，撞伤上前牙，当时感觉牙痛，遇冷热水加重，不敢咬合遂就诊。检查：右上中切牙近中切角缺损，折断面中心有一小红点，直径约0.5mm，探诊极为敏感，并有出血，叩(+)，不松动。X线片显示未见根折，无明显的牙槽突骨折，患牙根尖孔未发育完全。

年轻恒牙行活髓保存治疗最常用的盖髓剂是

A．氧化锌丁香油糊剂
B．氢氧化钙糊剂
C．糖皮质激素
D．碧兰麻糊剂
E．碘仿糊剂

答案

参考答案：B

判断题

预付年金与普通年金的区别仅在于收付时间的不同，普通年金发生在期初，而预付年金发生在期末。
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填空题

Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.
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