问题 多项选择题

下表是中国人民银行资产负债简表。

资产 负债
Aa对金融机构贷款 La金融机构存款
Ab购买政府债券 Lb赋政存款
Ac金银外汇占款 Lc自有资金与当年节余
M0流通中货币
合计: 合计:
根据会计原理,资产必等于负债,即整理可得:M0=(Aa-La)+(Ab-Lb)+(Ac-Lc),试回答下列问题:

从表可知,影响基础货币供给量的主要因素包括( )。

A.财政收支

B.贸易收支

C.信贷收支

D.国际收支

答案

参考答案:A,C,D

解析: 影响基础货币量的主要因素有三个方面:①Aa-La,即各金融机构存款净值,主要受商业银行信贷收支状况的影n向;②Ab-Lb,反映财政净赤字或净结余,主要受财政收支状况的影响;③Ac-Lc,反映官方储备的增加或减少,主要受国际收支状况影响。

完形填空

[1] If you don’t have good nutrition(营养), you’re missing a key weapon against colds. Basics include vegetables and nuts .The following are five surprising foods that can improve immunity(免疫力).

[2] Yogurt. Yogurt, a milk product, contains probiotics(益生菌). These probiotics change the immune system and help reduce the severity of colds. Choose the yogurt that contains live and active probiotics to make sure you’re getting the benefits of the yogurt.

[3] Green tea. A cup of green tea can help cure a sore throat and lift spirits. Green tea can help prevent damage in the body. It may also fight against colds.

[4] Garlic(大蒜). Garlic has received widespread attention for its possibility of disease-prevention and immune-improving functions. In a study, researchers found that people who              regularly were two-thirds less likely to catch a cold. The best way to get garlic’s benefits is eating it without cooking. 

[5] Orange-fleshed (有橙色的果肉的) vegetables. Pumpkins, sweet potatoes, and other orange-fleshed vegetables are high in beta carotene (胡萝卜素),which the body uses to make Vitamin A. A diet low in beta carotene can reduce immunity, so eating vegetables is a great way to ensure your body has the nutrients it needs. Vitamin A is also important in keeping skin healthy.

[6] Oysters(牡蛎). Oysters are definitely not the first thing that comes to mind when a cold or other illness attacks you, but they are a great source of zinc (Zn). Zinc is important in the development of white blood cells. It’s best to get zinc from a balanced diet. In a addition to oysters, beef and chicken are good sources.

小题1:What does the text mainly talk about? ( no more than 8 words)

                                                    

小题2:What kind of yogurt should people choose according to the second paragraph? ( no more than 8 words)

                                                   

小题3:List two benefits of green tea. (no more than 10 words)

(1)                               

(2)                               

小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. ( no more than 4 words)

                                                 

小题5:What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to? ( no more than 2 words)

                                               

单项选择题