问题 改错题

中华文明源远流长,成就辉煌,这与统一多民族国家的发展和巩固密切相关。请你结合所学知识,完成问题探究。

时期概       述问    题    探    究总 结
秦汉

时期

   公元前221年,秦朝实现了国家的统一。秦汉时期,统一的多民族国家得到初步巩固。(1)为巩固统一,秦始皇在政治上创立了一套什么制度?(1分)为实现思想上的大一统,汉武帝采取了怎样的措施?(1分) 

(4)通过问题探究,请你总结中国历史总趋势。(1分)

隋唐

时期

隋唐时期,出现了三百多年的统一,统一的规模超过秦汉时期。(2)隋炀帝时期,哪一伟大工程的修建促进了南北经济交流?(1分)唐太宗设立安西都护府,加强了对今天哪一地区的管辖?(1分)
元明

清时

   元明清时期,民族融合进一步加强,统一多民族国家得到发展和巩固。(3)元朝时期,哪一新的民族开始形成?(1分)明朝抗击倭寇、取得台州九捷的民族英雄是谁?(1分)清朝何年设置台湾府,加强对台湾的管辖?(1分)1727年清朝开始设置什么机构与达赖、班禅共同管理西藏事物?(1分)清朝前期的疆域东南到台湾及其附属岛屿是哪些?(1分)

答案

(1)封建专制主义的中央集权制度   (1分)罢黜百家,独尊儒术 (1分)

(2)大运河     (1分)     新疆        (1分)

(3)回族      (1分)   戚继光      (1分)    1684年   (1分)

驻藏大臣    (1分)      钓鱼岛、赤尾屿    (1分)

(4)国家统一(民族融合)是中国历史发展的总趋势  

题目分析:本题考察学生对中华文明的认识,根据所学知识,完成探究如下:

(1)根据秦汉时期的政治制度,为巩固统一,秦始皇创立了一整套封建专制主义的中央集权制度,西汉汉武帝实行了罢黜百家,独尊儒术的文化政策。

(2)隋唐时期,为了沟通南北,加强南北经济文化的交流,隋炀帝开凿了大运河,唐太宗设置西域都护,加强了对我国新疆地区的管辖。

(3)元明清时期,元朝时期,我国形成了一个新的民族回族,抗击倭寇的民族英雄是戚继光,清朝在1684年设立台湾府,加强了对台湾的管辖,1727年清朝设置驻藏大臣与达赖,班禅共同管理西藏事务,清朝前期的疆域东南到台湾及其附属岛屿是钓鱼岛、赤尾屿。

(4)探究总结中国历史总趋势,通过对上述一系列问题的探究,中国历史发展的总趋势是民族团结和国家统一。

点评:本题难度适中,考察学生对历史问题的归纳和对历史知识的识记能力,中华文明博大精深,灿烂辉煌,从整个中 * * 发展的历史来看,中华文明适中围绕着民族融合和国家统一这两个主题运转,历史上中华各族人民团结一致,共同维护了国家和主权的完整,也共同缔造了中 * * 的历史,各族人民相互影响,相互借鉴,也共同促进了民族融合。

完形填空
完形填空。
    Nowadays, a hospital always manages to keep its beds full. This is good on the one hand, and it's bad
on   1   hand.
    One day, I went to see a sick friend at the hospital. I first went to the   2   desk, where I could get a
permit to visit the patient. 
       3   I could ask which room my friend was in, the lady set down my name, age, filled out a form and 
  4   a bell. I was just about to tell her what I was coming for when two men arrived with a wheelchair,
   5   me in it and pushed me down the hall.
    "I'm not   6  ," I shouted. "I'm just looking for a friend."
    "When he comes," one man said, "we'll   7   him up to your room."
    In a minute I   8   myself in a small room. In no time they undressed me and covered some other things 
  9   me. One man said "If you need anything, press the button."
    "I want to get my  10  back." I begged.
    "Oh, you can  11  us," a voice said, "Even if the  12  happens, we will see that your wife will get
everything." They left and locked the door  13  them.
    I was trying to think of how to escape by the door when Dr. Ward came in with several of his  14 .
    "Thank God you finally came," I said.
    "It hurts that badly?" he asked.
    "No, on the contrary, I am not ill  15 ."
    Dr. Ward looked  16 . "If you don't feel any pain, that means it's much more  17  than we expected."
Then he turned to his students:"This is the most difficult kind of patient to deal with because he refuses
to  18  that he is ill.  19  he won't tell us where it hurts, he will never be well again until we find the hurt
out for  20  by doing exploratory surgery (手术探查)."
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