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简述无产阶级为人民服务的人生观。

答案

参考答案:

无产阶级把为人民服务作为人生观,不是主观臆想,而是有科学依据的。

第一,为人民服务的人生观,是建立在历史唯物主义基础上的。历史唯物主义认为,人类社会的历史是物质资料生产者本身的历史,即人民群众的历史。人民群众是推动历史前迸的真正动力,是历史的真正主人。这种群众史观反映到人生观上必然是为人民服务,即为创造历史和推动历史的绝大多数人服务。

第二,为人民服务的人生观能够实现个人与社会的有机统一。从一般意义上说,为人民服务就是为最大多数人服务。就个人与他人、社会的关系而言,这并不是一种简单的服务与被服务的单向关系。实际上,每个人在社会生活中既是服务的给予者,又是服务的接受者,社会正是在这种给予和接受不断转换过程中运转。任何人离开了社会,其生活和生存都不可思议。

第三为人民服务的人生观是无产阶级的阶级本质和历史使命的客观要求。无产阶级的阶级地位和历史使命决定了只有解放全人类才能最后解放自己,决定了无产阶级本质是大公无私。这种阶级本质在人生观上的表现,就是为绝大多数人谋利益。

总之,为人民服务人生观是社会主义社会无产阶级人生规律的反映,它有利于促进人类社会发展和社会进步,是与社会主义事业紧密相联的。

阅读理解

There is a new take on an old tale.It's the story of the three

little pigs and the big bad wolf that blew down a house made of

straw and one made of sticks.The only house left standing was

the one made of bricks.Now there is new evidence to suggest

that houses built with bales(捆)of straw can be very strong.

Pete Walker is a professor at the University of Bath in Britain.

He and a team of researchers there have built a house made out of straw bale and hemp(大麻) material.During the next twelve months the team will study die effectiveness of these materials in home building.Professor Walker says there are many good reasons for using straw.It's a relatively inexpensive renewable material that's quickly and easily available.Straw takes in carbon dioxide as it grows.So it can be seen as having no harmful effects the environment.And the straw bales walls are relatively thick and so all that straw provides very good thermal insulation.So we make buildings that require very little heating in winter or indeed very little cooling in summer.So they require very little additional energy.

David Lanfear owns an eco-friendly home building service in the United States called Bale on Bale Construction.He says he laughed when some friends first told him about houses built of straw.But after doing his own research, he learned that building with straw bales makes a lot of sense.He has now helped to build more than ten straw bale houses and says the building material is becoming more widely accepted.To build the houses, he fills a wood frame with tightly packed bales of straw.Next he coats the walls inside and out with layers of clay plaster.He says the common ideas about straw houses continue, including stories about the threat of fire.As a matter of fact, straw bale houses have done well when tested for fire resistance.And his builders use the same building methods as traditional builders to keep out rain.He says we use what we call good shoes and a good hat, and that would be a solid foundation and a really good roof.

68.According to the passage, Pete Walker ____.

A.is cooperating with David Lanfear in building houses

B.is pretty sure that straw is a good building material

C.is studying home building with his team at present

D.holds a different view of building materials from David Lanfear

69.If we live in houses built with bales of straw, we ____.

A.will be worried about the threat of fire

B.need to wear good shoes in severe weather

C.can reduce our household expense

D.should use a special method to keep out rain

70.In building straw houses, ____.

A.a solid foundation and a good roof are necessary

B.straw bales have to be tested for fire resistance

C.a wood frame of straw should be used as a good roof

D.builders should wear good shoes and a good hat

71.Which of the following is the best tide of the passage?

A.Houses Made of Straw

B.New Meaning Of an Old Tale

C.Pete Walker and David Lanfear

D.Solid Foundation and Good Roof

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