问题 问答题

教师作为学生的良师益友,应做好与学生的交流沟通工作,必须有意识地改变与学生沟通的方式方法。论述在沟通方式上教师应注意什么。

答案

参考答案:良好的师生关系是产生教育效能的首要条件。只有加强与学生的沟通,师生情感才能和谐融洽,才能达到更好的教育教学效果。在沟通方式上,教师应注意以下几方面内容。   (1)学会了解。了解学生是师生沟通的首要条件,教师要了解学生的家庭、性格、学习成绩、兴趣爱好等。   (2)面对现实。要接受学生进入青春期的现实。青春期是一个风暴期,某些过激行为是正常的表现。作为教师,要做学生的知心朋友,帮助其解决成长中的困惑。   (3)爱心感化。与学生沟通的内容方面,爱心比讲道理更为重要。师爱可以引导学生产生巨大的内动力,以自觉地、主动地沿着教师指导的方向迈进。   (4)平等对待。教师应热爱每一位学生,不能因为他们的学习成绩好坏、行为端正与否而区别对待,而是应当一视同仁、平等对待。   (5)倾听。倾听学生可以更加深入地了解学生,同时学生在倾诉后也可以减轻自己的心理压力,学生觉得自己得到了教师的重视和理解,精神上就会得到支持和鼓励。   (6)态度和蔼。教师的态度投射在学生心灵上会产生巨大的影响,和善的态度会使学生感受到教师对自己的尊重而更加愿意接受教师的教育引导。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列文言文,然后完成所给问题(8分)

张衡,字平子,南阳西鄂人也。衡少善属文,游于三辅,因入京师,观太学,遂通五经,贯六艺。虽才高于世,而无骄尚之情。常从容淡静,不好交接俗人。永元中,举孝廉不行,连辟公府不就。时天下承平日久,自王侯以下莫不逾侈。衡乃拟班固《两都》作《二京赋》,因以讽谏。精思傅会,十年乃成。大 * * 邓骘奇其才,累召不应。

衡善机巧,尤致思于天文阴阳历算。安帝雅闻衡善术学,公车特征拜郎中,再迁为太史令。遂乃研核阴阳,妙尽璇机之正,作浑天仪,著《灵宪》、《算罔论》,言甚详明。

顺帝初,再转复为太史令。衡不慕当世,所居之官辄积年不徙。自去史职,五载复还。

阳嘉元年,复造候风地动仪。以精铜铸成,员径八尺,合盖隆起,形似酒尊,饰以篆文山龟鸟兽之形。中有都柱,傍行八道,施关发机。外有八龙,首衔铜丸,下有蟾蜍,张口承之。其牙机巧制,皆隐在尊中,覆盖周密无际。如有地动,尊则振龙,机发吐丸,而蟾蜍衔之。振声激扬,伺者因此觉知。虽一龙发机,而七首不动,寻其方面,乃知震之所在。验之以事,合契若神。自书典所记,未之有也。尝一龙机发而地不觉动,京师学者咸怪其无征。后数日驿至,果地震陇西,于是皆服其妙。自此以后,乃令史官记地动所从方起。

时政事渐损,权移于下,衡因上疏陈事。……

初,光武善谶,及显宗、肃宗因祖述焉。自中兴之后,儒者争学图纬①,兼复附以妖言。衡以图纬虚妄,非圣人之法,乃上疏。

后迁侍中,帝引在帷幄,讽议左右。尝问衡天下所疾恶者。宦官惧其毁己,皆共目之,衡乃诡对而出。阉竖恐终为其患,遂共谗之。衡常思图身之事,以为吉凶倚仗,幽微难明。乃作《思玄赋》以宣寄情志。

永和初,出为河间相。时国王骄奢,不遵典宪;又多豪右,共为不轨。衡下车,治威严,整法度,阴知 * * 党名姓,一时收禽,上下肃然,称为政理。视事三年,上书乞骸骨,征拜尚书。年六十二,永和四年卒。

节选自《后汉书·张衡传》

图纬:指图谶和纬书,都是一些符命占验类的书。

小题1:下列句子中,划线词语的解释不正确的一项是:(  )(2分)

A.尤致思于天文阴阳历算致思:用尽心思

B.衡下车,治威严,整法度下车:指官吏初到任

C.视事三年,上书乞骸骨视事:指官员到职工作

D.衡常思图身之事,以为吉凶倚仗,幽微难明图身:图谋进取小题2:下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法相同的一项是:(  )(2分)

A.入京师,观太学君我降,与君为兄弟

B.精思傅会,十年成今其智反不能及,其可怪也欤

C.虽才高世,而无骄尚之情王如知此,则无望民之多邻国也

D.饰篆文山龟鸟兽之形且一璧之故逆强秦之欢,不可小题3:下列语句中,属于表现张衡的“科学才能”的一组是:(  )(2分)

①遂通五经,贯六艺②衡乃拟班固《两都》作《二京赋》③遂乃研核阴阳,妙尽璇机之正,作浑天仪④阳嘉元年,复造候风地动仪⑤著《灵宪》、《算罔论》,言甚详明⑥阴知 * * 党名姓,一时收禽,上下肃然⑦乃作《思玄赋》以宣寄情志

A.①②⑦

B.③④⑤

C.③⑤⑥

D.②④⑦小题4:下列对文章有关内容理解和分析,正确的一项是:(  )(2分)

A.张衡才高于世,善于属文,后因为文学才能出众,被征召到朝廷做官。

B.张衡不慕权贵,总是得不到升迁,在离开太史令职位五年后,就回到了原籍。

C.候风地动仪全部用精铜制成,半径为八尺,盖子中部隆起,像个大酒樽。

D.在任河间相期间,张衡从严执法,政治清明,可三年后就自己请求辞职回乡。小题5:把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语(8分)

(1)永元中,举孝廉不行,连辟公府不就。(3分)

(2)大 * * 邓骘奇其才,累召不应。(2分)

(3)衡以图纬虚妄,非圣人之法,乃上疏。(3分)

阅读理解

阅读理解

     I have been a student at Bentley College in Waltham for some time now, so I have a lot of experience

and know how things work at Bentley. As a freshman(新生)at Bentley College you will be living in the

Tree Dorms, Slade Hall or Miller Hall. I would highly suggest that you choose to live in the Tree Dorms

because this is where most fresh-men are going to be living. There will be a lot of activities going on in the building and you will meet lots of people. Slade Hall is next to the parking lot(停车场)and not far from the Tree Dorms, so that would be your second choice. As Miller Hall is small and far away, it would be my

last choice for freshmen housing. If Bentley offers you the chance to live with second or third year students you'd better refuse their offer and live with freshmen. Living with your classmates will make the transition (过渡) into college life a lot easier.

     As a freshman your classes should be easy. After freshman year your classes will become a lot more

difficult, so I advise that you get down to business early in the first year. There are two very easy things you can do to increase your knowledge as a freshman. The first is to just go to class and the second is to

always do your homework. I also highly advise that you do it on your own and try to stay disciplined

(遵守纪律的). It is too easy to put your homework away and then get really behind and not be able to

learn everything before a mid-term or final exam.

1. The author advises freshmen to live in the Tree Dorms because ___________.

A. it is across the parking lot from Slade Hall

B. it is small and quite far away from the playground

C. there are many second and third year students there

D. there are many freshmen and more activities

2. Where is Slade Hall?

A. Near Miller Hall.

B. Far from Tree Dorms.

C. Beside the car park.

D. Near the classrooms.

3. According to the author, how can freshmen improve knowledge?

A. Remember to do homework by discussing it with others.

B. Finish homework and go to class every day.

C. Try to spend more time in the library.

D. Be able to learn something before a mid-term or final exam.

4. The author writes the passage to ___________.

A. tell new students how to get used to college life

B. tell new students about their teachers and dormitory

C. show the differences between college and high school

D. tell readers about some funny things at Bentley College