问题 单项选择题

意外损伤赔偿,是指在临床医学研究中,患者因参加实验而受到意外损伤,患者或死亡者家属有权获得公平的赔偿,但可预见的不良反应不在此赔偿之列。
下列可以获得意外损伤赔偿的是( )。

A.李某参加了某药品的危害实验,结果出现了事先预想到的恶心、呕吐等不良反应,甲提出请酌情给予赔偿
B.孙某在进行某癌症化疗过程中,突发意外状况,险些导致医疗事故,在术后向医院提出要求意外损伤赔偿
C.老王今年六十多岁,体弱多病,在住院过程中因身体状况不好而导致死亡,其家属向医院索要意外损伤补偿
D.朱某在参加医学实验时,因仪器突然失控而导致残疾,患者向院方提出要求获得意外损伤赔偿

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 意外损伤赔偿的定义要点是:①因参加实验;②受到意外损伤;③可预见的不良反应不在此赔偿之列。A项不符合③,B项不符合①、②,C项不符合①、②。只有D项符合该定义。

单项选择题
单项选择题

The amazing success of humans as a (91) is the result of the evolutionary development of our brains which has led, among other things, to tool-using, tool-making, the (92) to solve problems by logical reasoning, thoughtful cooperation, and language. One of the most striking ways in which chimpanzees biologically (93) humans (94) in structure of their brains. The chimpanzee, with the capacity for (95) reasoning, (96) a type of intelligence more like that of humans than (97) any other mammal living today. The brain of the modern chimpanzee is probably not too dissimilar (98) the brain that so many millions of years ago (99) the behavior of the first ape man.
For a long time, the fact that prehistoric people made (100) was considered to be one of the major (101) distinguishing them from other creatures. (102) pointed out earlier, I have watched chimpanzees (103) grass stems in order to use them to probe for termites. It is tree that the chimpanzee does not (104) tools to "a regular and set pattern"—but then, (105) people, before their development of stone tools, undoubtedly poked around (106) sticks, and straws, at which stage it seems (107) , that they made tools to a set pattern either.
It is because of the close (108) in most people’s minds of tools with humans (109) special attention has always been focused upon any animal able to use an object as a tool: but it is important to realize that this ability, on its own, does not necessarily indicate any special intelligence in the creature (110) .

A.competence

B.ability

C.quality

D.skill