问题 问答题 论述题

如何理解婚姻的本质?结合实际进行具体论述。

答案

参考答案:

婚姻作为一种社会现象,一种社会制度,是在人类男女两性关系发展到一定阶段后才出现的,夫妻关系及姻亲关系是它的产物。婚姻是其自然属性与社会属性的统一。

婚姻的自然属性主要表现在男女两性基于性爱的需要而达到性的结合,从而满足男女两性生理和心理的需求,以及通过婚姻这种形式繁衍后代的需要。

婚姻的社会属性主要表现在男女两性通过婚姻关系实现结合,从而在社会生活中实现人性的完美和统一。

婚姻的本质主要通过其社会属性表现出来。性虽然是婚姻的基础和主要内容,但并不等于婚姻的全部,除此之外,婚姻还包括由法律和习惯所固定下来的夫妻关系、姻亲关系等,包括权利与义务、自由与责任的统一。因此,在一定意义上,婚姻的本质就在于它的社会性。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn

that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

     Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm

reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They

can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

     For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than

expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They

speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and

ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that

those who express anger ferociously may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those

who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

     Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are

angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.

If it is, they say, "Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are

able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."

     Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.

They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

1. The underlined word "ferociously" in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.[ ]

A. mildly

B. fiercely

C. frequently

D. hardly

2. Which statement is right? [ ]

A. Were you angry, you would get cancer.

B. Once you are angry, you will get cancer.

C. Angry as you are often, you can't get cancer.

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

3. Expressing anger ferociously _____ repressing it according to some scientists. [ ]

A. is just the same as

B. is more harmful than

C. is no better than

D. is much better than

4. According to the author, you'd better _____. [ ]

A. never be angry

B. cool it down before you express your anger

C. laugh and laugh when you get angry

D. admit you are wrong when you are angry

5. The main purpose of the text is to _____. [ ]

A. describe people's behavior at anger

B. present doctors' different attitudes towards anger

C. stress the harm of anger

D. instruct people how to deal with anger

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