问题

在加强专制主义中央集权的过程中,中国的封建帝王费尽了心机。下列措施中,有助于加强专制主义中央集权的是 ①创立皇帝这一称号  ②实行文字狱   ③废丞相,设三司   ④设立军机处

A.①②③④

B.①③④

C.①②③

D.③④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:本题旨在考察学生对专制主义中央集权政治的认识,根据所学知识,①创立皇帝这一称号是在秦嬴政统一六国后,为了体现皇权的神圣不可侵犯,更为了专制主义中央集权政治的需要设立的,②实行文字狱是明清时期,为了加强君主专制采取的文化专制措施,③废丞相,设三司 , ④设立军机处是明清统治者为了强化君主专制采取的措施,标志着专制主义达到顶峰,因此①②③④都对,本题选A。

点评:本题难度较小,考察学生对历史知识的识记能力,中国古代有很多政治制度,分封制,郡县制,专制主义中央集权的政治制度和行省制度是我国古代重要的政治制度,这些制度在一定的历史时期内对我国政治,经济,文化的发展都起过重要的推动作用,尤其是郡县制和元朝的行省制度对我国后世产生了重要影响,今天的省制和县制就是沿用中国古代的制度而来,同学们要细心把握和理解。

阅读理解

Part-time waiter
Busy café needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends.Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers.Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm.

Delivery(投递,传送)person
Young, fit person required to deliver heavy boxes of books.Must have a driver’s license and be able to carry heavy boxes.We are looking for a trust worthy person for this position.Call Gary at 0556-805987 any time.

Nanny wanted
Kind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children.Must be experienced and have childcare qualifications(资格).Please call Tess at 98674451 between 10 am and 3 pm.

 
Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper.They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs.
“Why don’t you apply(申请)for the job as a waiter, Bobby?” said Alice.
“Do you think I will have a chance?” Bobby replied.
“Of course you will,” said Alice.“You’re certainly honest and reliable(可靠的).Everyone trusts you, and you’re never late.”
“I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny,” Bobby said.
“Yes, Sonia,” Alice said.“You always work so hard and you love children.You would be perfect!”
“I’d love to do it,” Sonia said, “but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced.I don’t have any experience or qualifications.But what about you, Alice?
“Yes, Alice,” Bobby said.“Which job would you like”?
“I think I should become a career advisor!” said Alice.
根据图表内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
小题1:What does the underlined word “nanny” mean?
A.女工B.阿姨C.佣人D.保姆
小题2:The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper for _______.
A.moneyB.advertisementsC.jobsD.chances
小题3:Who is supposed to be a good waiter?
A.AliceB.SoniaC.BobbyD.Serge.
小题4:If Bobby wanted the jobs at the café he could call Serge __________.
A.anytimeB.after 6 pmC.before 10 amD.after 3 pm
小题5:Alice was the most active of the three in ________.
A.giving suggestions
B.applying for jobs
C.making experiences
D.looking at the employment advertisements
单项选择题 A2型题