问题 问答题

古建筑中什么是台基和台明?

答案

参考答案:

台基是露出自然地坪的部分,是房屋建筑的基础。

台基的构造是四面为砖墙(或条石),里面填土,上面墁方砖的一个台座。台基外部四面墙之内,按木构架上柱子的部分用砖砌磉墩和拦土。磉墩是柱子下砌砖的基础,柱子安放在磉墩上头的柱顶石上。拦土是磉墩与磉墩之间,按开间(面阔)或进深砌成的同磉墩一样高的砖墙,如图所示。

台明也是中国古建筑中的一个特征。台明须有台阶,此台阶石古称踏跺。踏跺中最下面的一级,稍稍露出地面与土衬平的一块石称为砚窝石。踏跺两边的坡石称为垂带石。

阅读理解

All my life I had loved airports.To me,they were fl kind of magic gateway to the world,but today it seemed like a cold and heartless place.

“Well,here we are,the airport,"my sister said with fl sigh.As 1 watched her unload my luggage,I could see the sadness in her eyes.One last hug and a final good-bye and I would be on my way to a new lire abroad,leaving my beloved sister behind.

I looked at my sister and even though her eyes were filled with tears,she was trying to keep a brave face.“You’d better go or you’ll miss your flight,”she said.

“I am just going to walk away and not look back,” I said. As I held her one last time she whispered,“Don’t worry about me,I’ll be fine."“I’ll miss you,” I replied with tears in my eyes.As I promised,I did not look back。but 1 was sobbing.To me it was the end of the world.

While boarding the plane 1 was still crying.I did not have the energy to put my bag in the overhead locker, so I put it on the empty seat next to mine.As I settled into my chair, a feeling of sadness overwhelmed(淹没) me.I felt like my best friend had just been taken away from me.

The plane shook heavily and the bag fell,with some stuff spreading on the floor.When I bent over to gather the things up,I saw an unfamiliar little book in the middle of my belongings.It was not until I picked it up that I realized that it was a diary.

Immediately I recognized my sister’s handwriting.“Hi,Sis,What a day it has been today.First you let me know that you are moving abroad and then my boss…”My sister had been keeping a diary for the past month and she was now passing it on to me.I was to write in it for the next couple of months and then send it back to her.Even though a large ocean separated us,at some point it felt like she was actually there.

小题1:The writer started to cry         .

A.when she watched her sister unload her luggage

B.when she held her sister one last time

C.when she settled hherself into her chair

D.when she was boarding the plane小题2:what had the writer thought about airports before she separated from her sister?

A.Airports brought freedom.

B.Airports were on the top of her love.

C.Airports led to the wonderful world.

D.Airports were fl cold and heartless place.小题3:From the writer’s and her sister’s tears,we can see        .

A.they loved each other very much

B.they felt sad about the new life

C.they were afraid of the separation

D.it was the end of the world to them小题4:What do we know about the diary from the passage?

A.The writer’s sister gave it as a gift

B.The writer had put it in her own bag

C.The writer’s sister received it as a present

D.The two sisters would write in it and share it

单项选择题