问题 多项选择题

中国甲公司向德国乙公司出口一批运动鞋,美国丙公司指控该批货物侵犯了其在德国登记注册的专利权,货物遭德国海关扣押,德国乙公司遂向中国甲公司索赔,甲公司可以成立的免责理由包括( )

A.甲公司在订立合同时不知道这批货物可能侵权

B.乙公司在订立合同时知道这批货物存在第三者权利

C.甲公司是遵照乙公司提供的技术图样和款式进行生产的

D.乙公司在订立合同后知道这批货物侵权但未在合理时间内及时通知甲公司

答案

参考答案:B,C,D

解析:[考点] 货物相符与权利担保
根据《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》第42条:“(1)卖方所交付的货物,必须是第三方不能根据工业产权或其他知识产权主张任何权利或要求的货物,但以卖方在订立合同时已知道或不可能不知道的权利或要求为限,而且这种权利或要求根据以下国家的法律规定是以工业产权或其他知识产权为基础的:(a)如果双方当事人在订立合同时预期货物将在某一国境内转售或做其他使用,则根据货物将在其境内转售或做其他使用的国家的法律;或者(b)在任何其他情况下,根据买方营业地所在国家的法律。 (2)卖方在上一款中的义务不适用于以下情况:(a)买方在订立合同时已知道或不可能不知道此项权利或要求;或者(b)此项权利或要求的发生,是由于卖方要遵照买方所提供的技术图样、图案、程式或其他规格。”
具体到本题中,甲公司不能以自己不知道这批货物可能侵权为由免责,因为德国是买方的营业地,中国甲公司被推定为应该知道买方营业地的知识产权登记注册状况的,所以A项免责理由不成立。可成立的理由是德国买方知道这批货物上存在美国丙公司的知识产权,以及甲公司是遵照乙公司提供的技术图样和款式进行生产的,即第42条第 (2)款(a)、(b)两项,所以B、C项免责理由成立。此外依据第43条,买方在订立合同后知道这批货物侵权但未在合理时间内及时通知卖方甲公司,则丧失向卖方中国甲公司索赔的权利,所以D项免责事由亦成立。

阅读理解

Ask just about any college student you know,and he is likely to tell you that he is a member of facebook.com.Many students say they check their e-mail.It’s so popular “facelooking”has become a verb “Everywhere everyone is doing it,”college student Katie Silverman said,“It’s like everyone’s center of life.”

Facebook is an online social meeting place where students create profiles (简介),share personal information, and meet other members. It is password protected and targeted to high school and college students;members must have an edu.email address to join.

Many students say it has changed their social lives, giving them an easy way to find and chat with classmates who share their interests.“Some people might be too shy to go to talk to someone they like in one of their classes,but on facebook it’s a lot easier to strike up a conversation,”said Rahul Vanjani.

The website was founded by two Harward University students who wanted to meet more of their classmates.It became so popular that the website is at 2,200 colleges and at 22,000 high schools.It says that it has 6 million active users,two—thirds of whom are on it every day.Many of the facebook members said their parents had no idea they were on it .“No way.My parents certainly don’t know about it,” said a college senior who asked us not to use his name.

To keep it popular,Facebook says it stops students posting improper information.Some students have paid the price.At Fisher College in Boston,two students were kicked out for using facebook.com to do something that is against the law.At North Carolina State University,four students were punished for posting photos about drinking.

小题1:The passage is mainly about____.

A.student’s idea about Facebook

B.the development of Facebook

C.the popularity of Facebook with students

D.the rules of Facebook小题2:To become a member of Facebook,you must_____.

A.have an edu,e—mail dress

B.have your own profile

C.be a high school student

D.offer main personal information小题3:By saying “Some students have paid the price”in the last paragraph,the author means more students_____.

A.will have to pay money for being on Facebook

B.always use Facebook to do something against the law

C.have been punished for doing some improper things on Facebook

D.often stop others from posting improper information on Facebook小题4:We can learn about Facebook from the passage that______.

A.the information that students offer to Facebook is secret to others

B.Facebook is at more colleges that at high schools

C.6 million active users of Facebook are on it every day

D.many students don’t want their parents to know they are facebooking

问答题 简答题