问题 问答题

就给定材料所反映的主要问题,用1200字左右的篇幅,自拟标题进行论述。要求中心明确,内容充实,论述深刻,有说服力。

答案

参考答案:参考文章:
          尊重自然 保护环境 走可持续发展之路
  在新世纪的第一个世界环境日到来之际,回顾人类走过的历史, 目睹层出不穷的各种环境问题,我们应该认真反思在现代社会中占主导地位的价值观念和行为,客观评估在自然万物之链中,人处于什么位置,人与大自然怎样相处,以及发展方式的合理性,因为我们未来的命运决定于今天的认识和选择。
  我们已经清醒地认识到地球生病了,大自然不那么友好了。出现这种结局是人类中心主义膨胀和经济社会发展不合理的结果。进入工业时代以来,科学技术创造了高度发达的物质文明,在繁荣和辉煌的成就面前,人的创造精神、开拓欲望空前高涨,一种无所不能、无所畏惧的自大与傲慢油然而生。我们认为为满足人的需要而进行的各种经济行为是合理的,也是合乎道德的。在与大自然的战争中,人以技术为武器,以征服者自居。这些思想和价值观已经渗入现代文明的血脉中,左右了人类的行为,改变了我们对大自然原有的情感和尊重,导致环境污染、生态破坏、气候变化和能源短缺等种种危机。
  人类以自我为中心,却被大自然逼入了困境;过分崇尚人的价值,却使自己的生存与发展受到威胁。实际上,正如某年世界环境日主题“世间万物,生命之网”所揭示的那样,大自然中的万物构成了地球上互相联系的生命之网。我们人来自于大自然,是大自然的有机组成部分,是世间万物生态链条中的一环,是生命之网中的一个节点。一旦生态链条断裂了,生命之网支离破碎了,人类将无法生存。人与自然万物唇齿相依,息息相关。在新的世纪,我们要倡导构建尊重自然、爱护自然、与自然和谐相处的环境伦理精神。我们应该认识到大自然的神圣性,恢复大自然的尊严,重新确立对自然环境的态度,从大自然的征服者转变为大自然的朋友,这并不表明人类倒退了,而是人类对大自然原有认识的扬弃,是人的精神在更高起点的回归。
  发展是人类历史的主题,也是21世纪的主题之一。但是,如果认为为了人的需要而采取种种发展手段都是合理的,无所顾忌地开疆拓土,攫取挥霍资源,污染和破坏环境,必将引发发展的危机和社会的不安定。在新的世纪,经济社会要想得到更大的发展,必须树立新的发展观念,维护人类社会发展和自然生态之间的平衡;在制定发展战略时,要充分重视生物、人类和社会系统与其所处环境之间的依存关系,因为只有符合经济社会发展规律和自然生态规律的发展才能够持续下去。
  思想决定行动,行动创造未来。人是万物之灵,但不是万物之神。人类对环境与发展问题以及人与大自然依存关系的正确认识是可持续发展的前提。应该相信人类有足够的智慧来解决所面临的难题。目前,我们迫切需要的就是深刻反思与切实行动,在现有的价值体系中,增加环境和资源的价值;在行为道德准则中,增添人与大自然和谐相处的新内容,以使人类的-思想上升到新的层次,行为更具理性,精神更加完美。

阅读理解

阅读理解

      In the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animals.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people.I see it every day

when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have

discovered that it makes them happy.

      From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I feel sad because those who

appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They don't get to see this soft side of others.Often we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness,which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we

stop pretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.

      Last month,when I was driving home on a busy highway,I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual.People behind me began to get impatient and angry,with some speeding up alongside me,horning(按喇叭) or even shouting at me.At that moment,I decided to do something I had never done in

twentyfour years of driving.I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.

      No more angry shouts and no more horns!

      When I put on my flashlights,I was saying to the other drivers,"I have a problem here.I am weak and

doing the best I can."And everyone understood.Several times,I saw drivers who wanted to pass.They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic.But instead of getting impatient and angry,they waited,knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.

      Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way.But those

are few and far between.More often,it would be better if we don't pretend we feel strong when we feel

weak or pretend that we are brave when we're scared.

1.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when ________.

A.they offer their help

B.they receive others' help

C.they feel others' kindness

D.they show their weakness

2.The author feels sad sometimes because ________.

A.he has a soft heart

B.he relies much on others

C.some people pretend to be kind

D.some people fail to see the kindness in others

3.What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?

A.They speeded up to pass.

B.They waited with patience.

C.They tried their best to help.

D.They put on their flashlights too.

4.In this passage,the author advises us to ________.

A.handle problems by ourselves

B.accept help from others

C.admit our weakness

D.show our bravery

5.Which of the following is the BEST title for the passage?

A.A Wheelchair Experience

B.Weakness and Kindness

C.Weakness and Strength

D.A Driving Experience

名词解释