问题 选择题

某人站在南极点上举目远望,所看方向是

A.南方

B.北方

C.西方

D.东方

答案

答案:B

题目分析:在有经纬网的地图上判定方向,要根据经线指示南北方向,纬线指示东西方向判定。在北极点上判定方向,其前后左右都是南方,在南极点上判定方向,其前后左右都是北方。所以本题选择B选项。

点评:观察地球仪上的北极点,明确方向。在有经纬网的地图上判定方向,要根据经线指示南北方向,纬线指示东西方向判定。在北极点上判定方向,其前后左右都是南方,在南极点上判定方向,其前后左右都是北方。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Ms. Keller often said," Without Annie Sullivan, the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown."

     As a little girl, Sullivan was no stranger to hardship (困苦). She almost couldn't see anything and was, at

one time, locked in a dark underground room of a mental institution (精神病院) because of mental problems.

Little Annie Sullivan would attack anyone who came near sometimes. However, an elderly nurse believed there

was hope and she offered to help the child. Every day she made all her efforts to give little Annie words of love

and encouragement.

     At last, doctors noticed a change in the girl. They ever saw an ger and hostility (敌意) in her eyes, while

now they noticed a little gentleness and love. They moved her upstairs where she continued to become better.

Then the day finally came when this seemingly "hopeless" child was released (释放).

     Annie Sullivan grew into a young woman with a wish to help others as she, herself, was helped by the kind

nurse. It was she who saw hope in Helen Keller. She loved her, played with her until the flickering candle

became a bright light to the world. Annie Sullivan brought wonders into Helen's life. But without that kind and

warm heaned nurse, how could little Annie become such a kind-hearted teacher?

      And so it goes. Just how far back does the chain of love make bigger? And how far forward will it lead?

     You can never ignore the power of your love. It is a fire that, once lit, may burn forever.

1. What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?

A. When young, Sullivan was not afraid of hardship.

B. Hardship knew Sullivan when she was young.

C. When young, Sullivan experienced much hardship.

D. When young, Sullivan knew much about hardship.

2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Keller's teacher was completely blind and deaf.

B. Sullivan was once mentally ill.

C. Sullivan recovered with the help of an old nurse.

D. Sullivan tried to be as helpful as the old nurse.

3. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word " flickering"?

A. Burning brightly.

B. Burning unsteadily.

C. Shining violently.

D. Shining strongly.

4. According to the development of the passage, the right order may be___.

①People noticed a little gentleness and love in Sullivan.

②Sullivan was locked in a dark underground basement of a mental institution.

③They moved her upstairs to improve.

④An elderly nurse comforted and encouraged her.

⑤She found hope in Helen Keller.

A. ②-③-⑤-④-①

B. ②-④-①-③-⑤

C. ③-②-④-⑤-①

D. ③-④-②-⑤-①

问答题

材料一:江 * * 同志在党的十五大报告中指出:“ * * 败是关系党和国家生死存亡的严重政治斗争。在整个改革开放的过程中都要反对腐败,警钟长鸣。”
材料二:刘青山、张子善……竟凭借职权,不顾国法党纪,不管人民疾苦,盗窃机场建筑款、救灾粮、治河款、干部家属救济粮、地方粮及剥削克扣民工工资、骗取银行贷款等共达一百五十五亿四千九百五十四万元的巨款,借机关生产名义进行违法经营,并交送四十九亿巨款给 * * 商张文义倒卖钢铁木材,瓦解国营厂矿,任其投机倒把,扰乱金融,使人民资财损失达十四亿元之多。
——摘自《中共河北省委关于开除刘青山、张子善党籍的决议》
材料三:1951年,中 * * 和中央人民政府决定在国家机关和企业中开展“反贪污”、“反浪费”、“反官僚主义”的“三反”运动,……在国家机关中查出一批贪污犯。中共天津地委前任书记刘青山和当时担任书记的张子善,堕落成为大贪污犯,被法院判处死刑。“三反”运动教育了干部的大多数,……纯洁了干部队伍,抵制了资产阶级的腐蚀。
——摘自《中国近代现代史》(试验修订本)
材料四:毛 * * 说,正因为他们两人的地位高、功劳大、影响大,所以才要下决心处决他们。只有处决他们,才可能挽救20个、200个、2000个、20000个犯有不同程度错误的干部。
——摘自薄一波《若干重大决策与事件的回顾》
请回答下列问题:
(1)以东汉初期和后期的历史论证“倡廉则兴,腐败则亡”的道理。
(2)根据材料并结合建国初期的形势,说明当时开展“三反运动”的必要性。
(3)1949~1953年,中 * * 党为整顿党风、 * * 倡廉,提出了什么方针采取了哪些措施取得了什么成效
(4)刘青山、张子善蜕化变质的深刻教训对当前 * * 倡廉有何警惕作用