问题 问答题

阳光公司与研究所订立的买卖合同约定:阳光公司向研究所购买一台断桥铝合金门窗生产设备,总价款460万元;阳光公司应于合同签订之日起10日内向研究所支付60万元预付款;研究所应于2009年12月2日之前交付设备,由阳光公司自行提货;阳光公司验收设备合格后在12月11日之前付清余款400万元。为了担保阳光公司履行付款义务,丙公司在买卖合同中承诺:“本公司同意为阳光公司承担保证责任。”并签字盖章。阳光公司依约向研究所支付了60万元预付款。研究所按时生产出了符合约定质量标准的设备,并于2009年11月30日通知阳光公司提货。阳光公司未按时提货,却于12月13日通知研究所:由于本公司产品结构调整,已不需要该设备,特提出解除买卖合同。研究所与阳光公司协商未果后,遂向人民法院提起诉讼。
要求:根据上述内容和合同法律制度的有关规定,分别回答下列问题。

研究所是否可以直接要求丙公司承担保证责任简要说明理由。

答案

参考答案:研究所可以直接要求丙公司承担保证责任。根据规定,当事人在保证合同中对保证方式没有约定或者约定不明确的,承担连带保证责任。(注意:连带责任保证的债务人在主合同规定的债务履行期届满没有履行债务的,债权人可以要求债务人履行债务,也可以要求保证人在其保证范围内承担保证责任。)在本题中,由于未约定保证方式,保证人丙公司应承担连带保证责任,因此,研究所可以直接要求丙公司承担保证责任。

完形填空

(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say. 小题1: 

If you have a headache, toothache, backache, or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you go to the doctor.

The doctor will examine your throat, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. ___小题2:   The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.

   小题3:   

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest.  小题4:   In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office.___小题5:He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.

“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”

A.He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and ake long walks.

B.You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.

C.After that he will advise some treatment or some medicine.

D.All these will cost a lot of money. E. He looked cheerful and happy.

F. He was more worried about his illness.

G. Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.

单项选择题