问题 填空题

鸟有利于飞行的特点有:身体呈______型,可以减少阻力;前肢变成了______;消化系统把食物消化后形成的残渣随粪便及时排出体外,这样可以______;飞行时体内产生的热量,通过体内的______经呼吸作用散失到体外,以维持体温恒定.

答案

鸟的体形呈流线型,可减少飞行时空气的阻力,适于飞行,体表被覆羽毛,前肢特化成翼;鸟类的骨有的薄,有的骨愈合在一起,比较长的骨大都是中空的,内充气体,这样的骨骼既可以减轻身体的重量,又能加强坚固性,适于飞翔生活;鸟类的胸骨上有高耸的突起部分叫做龙骨突,龙骨突的两侧有发达的肌肉--胸肌,收缩有力,利于牵动两翼可完成飞行动作,适于飞行;鸟类有气囊,与肺相通,鸟类的肺是气体交换的场所,气囊本身并没有气体交换的作用,气囊的功能是贮存空气,使吸入的空气两次通过肺,保证肺充分地进行气体交换,协助肺完成双重呼吸,为飞行提供充足的动力,维持体温的恒定.

故答案为:流线型;翼;减轻身体的重量;气囊

填空题
单项选择题

The Supreme Court will hear arguments about the use of public money for the private schooling of children with special needs. It’s interesting to note what’s not at issue: namely, that when a public school system is unable to provide an appropriate education, it is obligated to pay the costs of private school. Too bad poor children don’t have that unshakable right; if they did, there would be no controversy about the District program that gives vouchers to low-income children to attend private schools.

The case to be heard by the court hinges on whether parents have to enroll a child with special needs in public school before the child can attend private school at public expense. Special-education advocates say students shouldn’t have to waste time before being placed in a setting that best suits their needs, while school boards worry about a ruling that could amount to an unfettered fight to private schooling at public expense. What strikes us about the emotionally charged debate is the acceptance by both sides that sometimes it is appropriate to use public money to pay for a child to go to a private school. So, why all the arguments about the approximately$14 million for a federally funded program that lets 1,700 D. C. students attend private schools instead of failing public schools

To hear critics of the D. C. Opportunity Scholarship Program tell it, the use of public money for private schooling is as unprecedented as it is undesirable. In addition to the billions of dollars spent annually on private school tuitions for students with disabilities, private schools get public money for books, technology and teacher training. As long as the money is seen as benefiting the child, it is considered a proper, even desirable, use of public dollars.

Don’t get us wrong. We’re not arguing for the unilateral right of parents to enroll their sons and daughters in any school they wish with the taxpayers picking up the bill. Abuse of special-education policies has contributed to increased costs that threaten to take needed money from general public education funds. Safeguards are needed. Public schools should be pressed to do a better job for students with disabilities and students without. But there are schools in Washington where statistics show that failure is almost guaranteed. If a school system can’t educate a child—whether because of acute special needs or its own historical failings—why should that child not have options for a " free appropriate public education "

Which of the following is TRUE about the special-education advocates’ opinion()

A. They ply believe that children should be put directly into the private schools

B. They think that children should try out both places before making decisions

C. They don’t feel there is still a need to argue about this problem any more

D. They hold the opinion that parents can make decisions for their children