问题 问答题

(一)文言文阅读(19分)阅读下面的文言文,完成4~7题。赵立,徐州张益村人。以敢勇隶兵籍。靖康初,金人大入,盗贼群起,立数有战功,为武卫都虞侯。建炎三年,金人攻徐,王复拒守,命立督战,中六矢,战益厉。城始破,立巷战,夺门以出,金人击之死,夜半得微雨而苏,乃杀守者,阴结乡民为收复计。金人北还,立率残兵邀击,断其归路,夺舟船金帛以千计,军声复振。乃尽结乡民为兵,遂复徐州。时山东诸郡莽为盗区,立介居其间,威名流闻。会金左 * * 昌围楚州急,通守贾敦诗欲以城降,宣抚使杜充命立将所部兵往赴之。且战且行,连七战胜而后能达楚。两颊中流矢,不能言,以手指麾,既入城休士,而后拔镞。诏以立守楚州。明年正月,金人攻城,立命撤废屋,城下然火池,壮士持长矛以待。金人登城,钩取投火中。金人选死士突入,又搏杀之,乃稍引退。五月,兀术北归,筑高台六合,以辎重假道于楚,立斩其使。兀术怒,乃设南北两屯,绝楚饷道。承、楚间有樊梁、新开、白马三湖,贼张敌万①窟穴其间,立绝不与通,故楚粮道愈梗。始受围,菽麦野生,泽有凫茨可采,后皆尽,至屑榆皮食之。立遣人诣朝廷告急。签书枢密院事赵鼎欲遣张俊救之,俊不肯行。乃命刘光世督淮南诸镇救楚。高宗览立奏,叹曰:“立坚守孤城,虽古名将无以逾之。”以书趣光世会兵者五,光世讫不行。金知外救绝,围益急。九月,攻东城,立登磴道以观,飞炮中其首,左右驰救之,立曰:“我终不能为国殄贼矣。”言讫而绝,年三十有七。众巷哭。金人疑立诈死,不敢动。越旬余,城始陷。立家先残于徐,以单骑入楚。为人木强,不知书,忠义出天性。善骑射,不喜声色财利,与士卒均廪给。每战擐②甲胄先登,有退却者,捽而斩之。仇视金人,言之必嚼齿而怒,所俘获磔以示众。忠义之声远近皆倾下之,金人不敢斥其名。讣闻,辍朝,谥忠烈。(节选自《宋史·赵立传》)[注]①张敌万:盗贼首领。 ②擐(huàn):穿。

把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)(1)贼张敌万窟穴其间,立绝不与通,故楚粮道愈梗。(2)以书趣光世会兵者五,光世讫不行。

答案

参考答案:⑴(5分)盗贼张敌万在这中间建造巢穴,赵立坚决不跟他往来,所以楚州运粮的道路更加阻塞。 ⑵(5分)五次用书信催促(刘)光世聚集军队,光世最终没有执行。

解析:【试题解析】试题解析:本题考查的是理解并翻译句子的能力,解答时一定要先回到语境中,根据语境读懂句子的整体意思,然后思考命题者可能确定的赋分点,首先找出关键实词、虚词,查看有无特殊句式,运用“留”“删”“调”“换”“补”的方法,直译为主,意译为辅。并按现代汉语的规范,将翻译过来的内容进行适当调整,达到词达句顺。本题两个句子的翻译偏重对文言实词理解能力的考查。考生应把语句放到原文语境中整体考虑,以提高理解、翻译的正确性,还应注意翻译语句的通顺合理。(1)本句翻译关键点有:窟穴、其间、通、梗。(2)本句翻译关键点有:趣、会、讫。

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     It was a cold winter's night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had
a slight   1  .
     I worked in a    2   doctor's office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened,
making the schedule run   3   than usual. It seemed I was going to be late   4   home and my husband,
being the   5   person, would be ready to pronounce me late once again. Maybe   6   I hurried, I could
still make it home.
     I was heading inside to  7   for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them
asking for   8   to the local hospital. It was the same hospital that I had just   9   a few minutes ago.
     The young man at the counter was trying to be   10   in explaining how to get there, with two other
people making   11  . One of them was   12   trying to give them a whole different route back. It was
then that I walked over to the couple and said, "Would you like to follow me to the   13  ?"
     A look of   14   crossed the woman's face.
     "I'm going right by there," I said, which wasn't a(an)   15   since I had just made up my mind to do 
  16   that.
     I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right   17   me.
It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to   18  . I felt better than I had
all day and my headache was nearly gone.
     Later, as I arrived home, my husband   19  , "So you aren't ever late any more."
     I said, "Sometimes it's   20   to be late."
( )1.A. break
( )2.A. foreign
( )3.A. earlier
( )4.A. getting
( )5.A. tough
( )6.A. as  
( )7.A. pay  
( )8.A. opinions
( )9.A. reached
( )10. A. skilled
( )11. A. comments
( )12. A. only
( )13. A. station
( )14. A. panic
( )15. A. duty
( )16. A. partly
( )17. A. across
( )18. A. go up
( )19. A. teased
( )20. A. possible
B. fever
B. common  
B. later
B. cooking
B. punctual
B. since
B. change
B. trouble
B. visited
B. helpful
B. promises
B. still
B. office
B. relief
B. fact  
B. properly
B. before
B. die down
B. shouted
B. special
C. cold  
C. busy  
C. easier
C. calling
C. generous
C. while
C. wait  
C. directions
C. called
C. experienced  
C. jokes
C. even  
C. hospital
C. sadness
C. reason
C. exactly
C. beside
C. speed up
C. burst
C. good 
D. headache    
D. noisy      
D. simpler    
D. working    
D. careful    
D. if          
D. search      
D. money      
D. left        
D. active      
D. offers      
D. ever        
D. hotel      
D. peace      
D. lie      
D. perfectly  
D. behind      
D. turn down  
D. laughed    
D. safe        
选择题