问题 单项选择题

某12层现浇框架结构,其中一榀中部框架的剖面如图所示,现浇混凝土楼板,梁两侧无洞。底层各柱截面相同,2~12层各柱截面相同,各层梁截面均相同。梁、柱矩形截面线刚度ib0、ic0(单位:1010N·mm)标注于构件旁侧。假定,梁考虑两侧楼板影响的刚度增大系数取《高层建筑混凝土结构技术规程》(JGJ 3—2010)中相应条文中最大值。

提示:①计算内力和位移时,采用D值法。

,式中α是与梁柱刚度比有关的修正系数,对底层柱:,对一般楼层柱:,式中,为有关梁柱的线刚度比。

假定,该建筑物位于7度抗震设防区,调整构件截面后,经抗震计算,底层框架总侧移刚度∑D=5.2×105N/mm,柱轴压比大于0.4,楼层屈服强度系数为0.4,不小于相邻层该系数平均值的0.8。试问,在罕遇水平地震作用下,按弹性分析时作用于底层框架的总水平组合剪力标准值VEK(kN),最大不能超过下列何值才能满足规范对位移的限值要求()

提示:①按《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB50011—2010)作答。

②结构在罕遇地震作用下薄弱层弹塑性变形计算可采用简化计算法;不考虑重力二阶效应。

③不考虑柱配箍影响。

A.5.6×103

B.1.1×104

C.3.1×104

D.6.2×104

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

根据《建筑抗震设计规范》第5.5.5条,最大弹塑性层间位移:Δup≤[θp]h

根据表5.5.5,

根据公式(5.5.4-1),

查规范表5.5.4,ηp=2,

V Ek=∑Di·Δue=5.2×105×60=3.12×107N=3.12×104kN

由于按弹性分析,故VEk=∑Di·Δue

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Is there something strange high up in the world's tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is it a monkey?

Or is it a kind of man?

      No one knows. This mystery (谜) has puzzled (困惑) the world for years.

      In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints (脚印) in the snow. They looked like the footprints of a

very large man. But men don't walk without shoes in the snow.

      In 1906, another climber saw more footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. As

he watched, it ran very quickly.

      Fifteen years later, newspapers had new stories about the "something". A mountain climber said he had seen

the "snow man" walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.

      From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back

pictures of large footprints. The pictures showed clearly that the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a

bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape (猿) man?

      The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Someday we may find out just what it is that makes

the large footprints.

1. The passage is about _______. [ ]

A. some mountain climbers

B. some strange animals

C. some large footprints

D. the mystery of the Snowman

2. Why were people interested in footprints?[ ]

A. They were footprints of a large bear.

B. They looked like the footprints of a large man.

C. They were found in the snow.

D. They were found in the world's tallest mountains.

3. The pictures of large footprints were taken by a mountain climber in ________. [ ]

A. 1887

B. 1906

C. 1921

D. 1951

4. Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large foot-prints? [ ]

A. They were footprints of an ape man.

B. They were footprints of a Snowman.

C. The pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walked.

D. The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs.

5. Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow, the mystery of the Snowman has

    puzzled the world for _______ years. [ ]

A. one hundred and fourteen

B. ninety-five

C. eighty

D. fifty

单项选择题