问题 问答题

阅读《陈情表》中的一段文字,回答下列小题:
伏惟圣朝以孝治天下,凡在故老,犹蒙矜育,况臣孤苦,特为尤甚。且臣少仕伪朝,历职郎署,本图宦达,不名节。今臣亡国贱俘,至微至陋,过蒙拔擢,宠命优渥,岂敢盘桓,有所希冀! 但以刘日西山,气息奄奄,人命危浅,朝不虑夕。臣无祖母,无以至今日,祖母无臣,无以终余年。祖、孙二人,更相为命,是以区区不能废远。臣密今年四十有四,祖母刘今年九十有六,是臣尽节于陛下之日长,报刘之日短也。乌鸟私情,愿乞终养。

作者采取了什么办法来说服武帝

答案

参考答案:

解析:这一段主要采取了“以子之矛,攻子之盾”的方法。作者不能奉诏,理由是奉亲,合乎“圣朝以孝治天下”的宗旨,这就直接将奉亲与奉诏对立起来。而这一矛盾之所以能得到化解,是由于作者抓住了“圣朝以孝治天下”这一特点,表明自己奉亲就是在实践朝廷这一号召,而武帝如果硬要他奉诏,就使自己陷入了自相矛盾的境地。

问答题
完形填空

第二部分非选择题部分(共40分)

第四节:任务型阅读 (共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)

One thing Britain is famous for is pubs, and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs across the country.

Pubs play an important role in the social structure of the country. They are places where all ages and social classes mix to talk, do business, or just spend a couple of quiet hours before heading home in the evening.

There are many different types of beer available in pubs. Traditional British beer is called bitter or ale, and is usually served at room temperature. As a result, the British are famous for their “warm beer”! If you prefer a cold beer, ask for lager. This beer is a light yellow in color whereas(而) bitter is a darker brown. All beers are served as pints(500ml) or halves(250ml). To order, you need to ask for a pint or half, and then name the beer. So, you could say, “__________.”

Wine, red or white, is normally available in all pubs, as are spirits such as whisky, gin or vodka.

It is not, however, necessary to drink alcohol. Non-alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks. You can have juice, lemonade or cola, among others.

If you visit a pub in a group, it is important to pay for your “round”. This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group. Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.  

So, follow these tips if you want to get the most out of visiting a pub, and, “cheers!”

51. What’s the best title of the passage? (within 5 words)

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52. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.

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53. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 8 words)

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54. If you are in a pub, as a high school student, what would you like to drink? Why?

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55. Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one?

If you don’t buy a drink for everyone in your group, you are socially wrong.

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