问题 问答题 简答题

为什么要预留气门间隙?气门间隙过大、过小为什么都不好?

答案

参考答案:

在气门杆尾端与摇臂端(侧置式气门机构为挺杆端)之间留有气门间隙,是为补偿气门受热后的膨胀之需的。但此间隙必须适当。过大,则会出现气门开度减小(升程不够),进排气阻力增加,充气量下降,从而影响动力性;同时增加气门传动零件之间的冲击和磨损。过小,在气门热状态下会出现气门关闭不严,造成气缸漏气,工作压力下降,从而导致功率下降的现象;同时,气门也易于烧蚀。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

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