问题 问答题

Passage 1 一个正在高速实现工业化和城市化的发展中大国,内部需求特别是消费需求持续不振,显然不是短期政策因素,而是反映了整体的经济和社会结构失衡。步入了工业化进程的廉价农村劳动力——我们称为农民工,创造了巨大的供给,却不能融入城市作为市民去消费,因此产生了巨大供需缺口。中国今后30年的发展,在很大程度上取决于我们能否在过去30年成果的基础上,抓住经济社会发展的主线,逐步废除对进城农民的身份歧视,进行制度创新,从而启动另一个30年的经济高速增长和社会平衡发展。能否做到这一点,关键在于农民工市民制的机制设计和创新,这将同30年前的家庭土地承包制度一样,启动和激发链索式的制度变迁和社会演变,成为推动下一个30年经济社会发展的引擎。

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解析:Passage 1 As a main developing country in the course of rapid industrialization and urbanization, China’s domestic demand (esp. the consumption demand) is yet in constant depress. Obviously, the situation is not caused by its short-term policies, but it indeed reflects the imbalance of the economy and social structure as a whole. The cheap laborers (rural migrant laborers) have greatly involved in the industrialization and have created tremendous product supplies, but they cannot become consumers in urban areas. Thus, a great gap between supply and demand is created. So China’s development of next 30 years depends on whether we can, with the accomplishments of past 30 years, focus on the essence of the social economic development, and eliminate identity discrimination against rural migrant laborers step by step. We should also carry out policy innovation so as to start up another round of fast economic growth and balanced social development in next 30 years. The key to this lies in realizing the citizenship mechanism and policy innovation for those rural workers. The new policies will just be like the household contract responsibility system 30 years ago, initiate system reform and social changes in chain, and become the engine driving social economic development for the next 30 years.

阅读理解

The key to happiness is how quickly you can get back your focus on what`s important.

——Anonymous

Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. Here`s what happened. I hopped in a taxi,and we took off for Grand Central Station. We were driving in the right lane when,all of a sudden,a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes,skidded,and missed the other car`s back end by just inches!

The driver of the other car,who almost caused a big accident,started yelling bad words at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean,he was friendly.  So,I said,"Why did you just do that?This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!"And this is when my taxi driver told me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck. "

Many people are like garbage (rubbish)trucks. They run around full of garbage,full of frustration, full of anger,and full of disappointment. As their garbage piles up,they need a place to dump it. And if you let them,they`ll dump it on you. When someone wants to dump on you,don`t take it personally. You just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on. You`ll be happy with what you did.

I started thinking,how often do I led Garbage Trucks run right over me?And how often do I take their garbage and spread it to other people at work,at home,or on the streets?It was that day I said,"I`m not going to do anymore. "

Successful people do not let Garbage Trucks take over their day. What about you?If you let more garbage trucks pass you by,you`ll be happier. Life`s too short to wake up in the morning with regrets. So,Love the people who treat you right. Forget about the ones who don`t.

小题1:What happened one day when the author was taking a taxi?

A.The taxi almost hit another car.

B.The taxi driver was injured.

C.The author scolded the driver of the other car.

D.The author learned a lesson from the driver of the garbage truck.小题2:How did the taxi driver respond to the behaviour of the driver of the black car?

A.He yelled back at the driver.

B.He sent the driver to the hospital.

C.He was friendly towards the driver.

D.He dumped some garbage in front of his car.小题3:What does the taxi driver think of people according to Paragraph 3?

A.Many people like to drive garbage trucks.

B.Many people dump garbage wherever they like.

C.Many people are warm-hearted to make others happy.

D.Many people tend to be very much depressed.小题4:What can we infer from Paragraph 4?

A.The author used to have a lot of garbage trucks.

B.The author used to complain a lot.

C.The author used to have a lot of money.

D.The author used to be a good manager.小题5:According to the passage,what should you do if people "dump garbage" on you?

A.Ignore them and go on with our own work.

B.Try our best to persuade them not to do that again.

C.Tell them to dump the garbage in the right place.

D.Take over their work and carry the garbage to somewhere else.

单项选择题