问题 单项选择题

一天,在晚餐桌上,女儿跟家人叙述当天运动会的种种。她说:“今天,我们的实习老师哭了!因为我们拔河比赛输了!……”我转过头,漫不经心地对一旁的丈夫说:“这个老师未免太情绪化了!比赛本来就有输有赢,为何得失心那么重!……毕竟是太年轻了,缺少经验。”女儿露出不以为然的表情,欲语还休,却似乎因为找不到适当的反驳说辞而作罢。临睡前,女儿忽然跑到我的书房,郑重地朝着我说:“现在我想起来了!其实,我们老师哭了,不是因为拔河比赛输了,他是因为我们不团结才哭的!”

下列说法与上文故事情节不相符的是()。

A.老师或许缺少经验,但绝不缺少对学生的热情

B.女儿的行为说明她认同老师的做法

C.母亲的说法符合很多成年人的直观判断

D.母亲因为一件小事就对老师作出负面评价的做法损害了老师在女儿心目中的形象

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

女儿为老师的行为找理由,说明老师的做法打动了女儿的心,母亲的说法也无可厚非,可能是她人生经验的直观判断,从文段后半部分女儿的反应来看,母亲并没有损害老师在女儿心目中的形象,D项属于主观臆断,故本题正确答案为D。

阅读理解

(2013·高考江西卷,A)The light from the campfire brightened the darkness,but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp (沼泽地) creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare.They liked camping,but not near this swamp.

“So,”Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name? ”

“Are you sure you want to hear it ? It’s a scary story,”warned Jack.

“Of course!”cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of,you wouldn’t have chosen this place!”

“Ok,but don’t say I didn’t warn you,” said Jack,and he began his tale.

“Way back in time,a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cottage over there to live in.In those days,the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal­clear river.After three hard years,Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops.He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.

“‘You are clearing too much land,’warned one old man.‘The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you abuse it.’”

“‘Silly fool,’said Dennis to himself.‘If I clear more land,I can grow more crops.I’ll become wealthier.He’s just jealous!’”

“Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land.He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”

“What happened?”Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled,twisting his body closer to the fire.

“The land hit back—just as the old man warned,”Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared.Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater.His body was never found.”

“What a stupid story,”laughed Tom.“Plants can’t...”Before he had finished speaking,he screamed and fainted(晕倒).The other two boys jumped up with fright,staring at Tom.Suddenly,they burst out laughing.Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom’s face.It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.

小题1:The underlined word “dare”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.

A.courage

B.assistance

C.instruction

D.challenge小题2:Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?

A.To frighten them.

B.To satisfy their curiosity.

C.To warn them of the danger of the place.

D.To persuade them to camp in the swamp.小题3:Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?

A.The old man envied him.

B.The old man was foolish

C.He was too busy to listen to others.

D.He was greedy for more crops.小题4:Why did Tom scream and faint?

A.He saw Dennis’s shadow.

B.He was scared by a plant.

C.His friends played a joke on him.

D.The weather became extremely cold.小题5:What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?

A.Grasp all,lose all.

B.No sweat,no sweet.

C.It is no use crying over spilt milk.

D.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

单项选择题