问题 问答题

一战后帝国主义实力对比发生了哪些变化

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参考答案:

解析:以德国、奥匈为代表的同盟国集团战败,暂时退出了帝国主义争霸的行列,并成为被宰割的对象。 (2)战胜国之间实力对比也发生了很大变化:一方面,英法等老牌的资本主义国家,在战争中被削弱,势力渐衰;另一方面,两个非欧势力美国和日本正在迅速崛起,美国从战争中获取暴利,成为世界经济强国,向传统的欧洲提出了严峻的挑战。 (3)战争没有消除帝国主义各国之间的矛盾。在欧洲,德、法矛盾尖锐;战后远东和太平洋地区帝国主义国家和力量对比也发生了变化,美日对亚太地区的争夺成为这一地区亟待解决的问题。 (4)俄国十月革命建立了世界上第一个社会主义国家。

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     Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr. John Evans had never

found the time or the money-to make the trip from his house near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered

him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse.

     Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr. Evans, who spent

60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of

the century. "There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings (1 shilling =1/20 pound) return from

Swansea-too much I thought. All my money went to the family then," he said.

     During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a whistle-stop tour of London to see the sights. Top

of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament (国会).

     The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move him about if he gets tired.

"I don't like the chair business-people will so think I am getting old," he said.

      His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized-no alcohol, no cigarette and no angry. Before

setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped, "I'm glad to see they've given me a

return ticket."

1. It's reported that Mr. Evans's healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his _____. [ ]

A. wine drinking

B. proper smoking

C. mild temper

D. sense of humor

2. Which of the following statements is true? [ ]

A. A single trip from Mr. Evans's house to the White City used to be ten shillings.

B. The first place for Mr. Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.

C. He appreciated people's arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit

D. Mr. Evans once made the journey to London at the end of the century.

3. The word "quip" in the last sentence most probably means _____. [ ]

A. to make a witty remark

B. to express a happy message

C. to make a wish

D. to tell a joke

4. What might be the best title for this passage? [ ]

A. 110-year-old Tourist

B. Secret for Long and Healthy Life

C. Free Return Ticket

D. Sightseeing in London