问题 问答题

(26分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。进一步简政放权,深化行政审批制度改革,最大限度减少中央政府对微观事务的管理,是新一届政府推进行政体制改革的重要内容。材料一2013年3月,十二届全国人大一次会议批准的《国务院机构改革和职能转变方案》明确提出,要减少和下放投资、生产经营活动审批事项,减少资质资格许可和认定,取消不合法不合理的行政事业性收费和政府性基金项目。5月13日,李克强 * * 强调,继续坚定不移地推行行政审批制度改革,必须把政府的作用与市场和社会的力量结合起来,增加服务供给,满足社会需求。2013年,国务院分批取消和下放了416项行政审批等事项,修订政府核准的投资项目目录,推动工商登记制度改革。2014年政府工作报告提出,今年要再取消和下放行政审批事项200项以上。材料二2014年2月,国务院批准了《注册资本登记制度改革方案》,该方案明确了放宽市场准入规则的总体思路,并提出了一系列措施:放松市场主体准入管制,降低准入门槛;实行注册资本认缴登记制;改革年检制度和简化住所(经营场所)登记手续等。

政府放宽市场准入规则会增加市场活力,最终使消费者受益。结合材料二和所学经济知识,分析放宽市场准入规则是如何通过市场机制的作用使消费者受益的。(14分)

答案

参考答案:放宽市场准入规则可以降低企业进入市场的成本,提高企业进入市场的积极性和速度,使市场上企业的数量增加,从而导致供给增加和竞争力加大;(5分)供给增加意味着商品种类的丰富和数量的增加,有利于满足消费者的多样化需求;(5分)竞争加大有利于提高商品质量,降低商品价格,最终使消费者受益。(4分)

单项选择题
单项选择题

As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. (1) you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to (2) down. But relaxation is (3) for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a (4) part of everyday life and there is no way to (5) it. In fact,it is not the bad thing that it is often supposed to be. A (6) amount of stress is important to provide motivation and give (7) to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control (8) it can lead to poor performance and (9) health.The amount of stress a person can bear(10) very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such (11) are obviously chief material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at first (12) of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in (13) form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we (14) a choice between escape and fight. But in more ancient days they made the (15) between life and death. The crises (危机)we meet today are (16) to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it requires the same response. It is when such a reaction (17) long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes (18) .Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart diseases have (19) links with stress. (20) we canno! remove stress from our lives we need to find ways to deal with it.It would be unwise to do so even it we could.So what do you think of stressWhat is your way to deal with it.

第(3)空应选择()

A.unnecessary

B.satisfied

C.useful

D.necessary