问题 问答题 简答题

简单论述下单件生产、大批量生产方式与大批量定制生产的区别。

答案

参考答案:

企业处于规模经济的考虑而采用大批量生产方式,组织单一产品生产,制造费用低,而产品多样性程度差,而在单件生产中,企业通过定制设计,改变或修改标准的设计和工艺,增加定植过程来为客户提供多样化产品,但这样却增大了产品成本,增加了时间。大批量定制生产的企业给予定制生产与大批量生产两种方式,其产品制造过程吸取了大批量生产下的规模经济优势以及定制生产的多样化营销思想,其思想更能反映现代生产管理模式。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was

having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an

immediate"Yes!". As I planned the meal in my head, I thought of how many times over the years I had

been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart.

     But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother

died, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our community

stopped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain.

     Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy (怀孕) with twins, women of the

church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought

lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals

to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter!

     Food is all about comfort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people

talking about their favorite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know

that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I look

forward to preparing and delivering to someone in need.

1. The author has received lots of food from others because.

A. she is poor at cooking

B. she is a church member

C. she is popular with others.

D. she has given others food

2. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author. 

A. had to stay in bed for several weeks

B. knew the family in need very well

C. was glad to be able to lend a hand

D. was tired of preparing food

3. Which of the following is TRUE about the author?

A. Her mother died when she was in hospital.

B. She didn't get enough food during her pregnancy.

C. She received food as well as comfort in her hard times.

D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love.

4. What do we know about the author's family? 

A. Her family is too poor to buy enough food.

B. Her family lives not far away from a church.

C. Her husband is not good at cooking.

D. She has a babysitter taking care of her twins.

单项选择题 A3/A4型题