问题 单项选择题

阅读下面的文段,回答下列4题。
身为一半的江南人,第一次看见莲,却在植物园的小莲池畔。那是十月中旬,夏末秋初,已凉未寒,迷迷蒙蒙的雨丝,沾湿了满地的香红,但不曾淋熄荧荧的烛焰,那景象,豪艳之中别有一派凄清。那天独冲烟雨,原要去破庙中寻访画家刘国松,画家不在,画在,我迷失在画中,到现在还没有回来。
没有找到画家,找到了画,该是一种意外的发现。从那时起,一个绰约的意象,出现在我的诗中。在那以前,我当然早见过莲,但睁开的只是睫瓣,不是心瓣,而莲,当然也未曾向我展开她的灵魂。在那以前,我是纳息塞斯,心中供的是一朵水仙,水中映的也是一朵水仙。那年十月,那朵自恋死了,心田空廓者久之,演成数重沙草,万顷江田。那天,苍茫告退,嘉祥滋生,水中的倒影是水上的华美和冷隽。
对于一位诗人,发现了个新意象,等于伽利略的天文望远镜中,泛起一闪尚待命名的光辉。一位诗人,一生也只追求几个中心的意象而已。塞尚的苹果是冷的,梵高的向日葵是热的,我的莲既冷且热。宛在水中央,莲在清凉的琉璃中擎一枝炽烈的红焰,不远不近,不即不离,宛在梦中央。莲有许多小名,许多美得凄楚的联想。对我而言,莲的小名应为水仙,水生的花没有比她更为飘逸,更富灵气的了,一花一世界;没有什么花比莲更自成世界了。对我而言,莲是美、爱和神的综合象征。莲的美是不容否认的。美国画家佛瑞塞有一次对我说:“来台以前,我只听说过莲;现在真见到了,比我想象的更美。”玫瑰的美也是不容否认的,但它燃烧着西方的爽朗,似乎在说:“Look at me!”莲只赧然低语:“Don’t stare,please。”次及爱情,“涉江采芙蓉,兰泽多芳草;采之欲遗谁所思在远道”,这方面的联想太多了。由于水生,她令人联想巫峡和洛水,联想华清池的“芙蓉如面”,联想来自水乡而终隐于水的西子。青钱千张,香浮波上,嗅之如无,忽焉如有,恍兮惚兮,令人神移,正是东方女孩的含蓄。至于宗教,则莲即是怜。莲经,莲台,莲邦,莲宗,何一非莲艺术、宗教、爱情,到了顶点,实在只是一种境界,今乃皆备于莲的一身。
(节选自余光中散文《莲恋莲》)

下列对文章的分析和鉴赏,正确的一项是:
①文章首句着一“却”字,以作为江南人对莲本该不生疏却生疏来突出小莲池中莲的神韵美。
②“我迷失在画中,到现在还没有回来”这句让人感悟到,观察事物只要用心专一,仔细琢磨,了解规律,就会流连忘返。
③“意象”即境界,作者发现的莲的“绰约”意象,就是“水中的倒影是水上的华美和冷隽”。
④“我的莲既冷且热”,是说诗人笔下的莲,不同于画家画的苹果、向日葵那样冷暖有别,而是华美与冷隽的和谐统一。
⑤文章借助对比,以玫瑰“燃烧着西方的爽朗”,来突出莲“赧然低语”,如同东方女孩的含蓄美,褒贬适中,表达得体。
⑥作者认为莲的小名应为水仙,因为她和水仙花一样同为水中仙子,飘逸而富于灵气,在水中都自成世界。

A.①③④

B.①②④

C.③④⑤

D.②④⑥

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[详解] ②句“我迷失在画中,到现在还没有回来”不是观察事物用心专一,而是情感的投入。⑤句文中没有贬低玫瑰的意思,只是对比玫瑰的直爽与莲的含蓄;⑥句“莲的小名应为水仙”水仙不是指水仙花,而是指水中仙子。)

阅读理解

A sign is another kind of language. Here are some of them that you can see on the roads.

Number One is a sign with the number forty on it. When driver see this sign, they must not go at more than forty kilometers one hour. We see this sign when we are getting near a town. Number Two is a sign that we’re near a crossing. We must drive carefully. Number Three is a sign that there is a bend (弯道) on the road. Again, we must drive slowly and carefully. It is not safe to go round a bend very fast. Number Four is a sign that there is another road coming in from the right. There is a junction(交叉点) at this place.

Number Five is a sign that there is a dangerous mountain road and Number Six is a sign that the road gets narrow. Drivers must go slowly and carefully when they see these signs. Number Seven is a sign that there is a school at the side of the street or the road. Perhaps there are children going to or leaving school. So drivers must look carefully and go slowly. Number Eight is a sign with a letter “P” on it. The letter “P” means “Parking”. At some places, there are signs “NO PARKING” or “NO WAITING”. If a driver leaves his car near one of these signs, a policeman may come and write down the number of his car.

小题1:. At the place where you see Sign 1, ________.

A.you are already out of the town

B.you still have forty kilometers to go

C.there must be a town forty kilometers away

D.there must be many houses and buildings not far away小题2: There stands Sign 2 near a place where ________.

A.two roads cross

B.the road gets narrow

C.there are no traffic lights

D.people can cross the road小题3: You have to drive not only slowly but also carefully when you find ________ according to the passage.

A.either of signs 2 and 3

B.all of signs 3, 5, 6 and 7

C.each of the eight signs

D.any of signs 3, 6, 7 and 8小题4: A driver can leave his car ________.

A.near Sign 8 at any time

B.near a sign with “NO PARKING” on it

C.near Sign 3 in the daytime

D.near a sign with “NO WAITING” if there’re no police there小题5: People put these signs on the roads to ________.

A.show drivers the way

B.stop cars going too fast

C.make driving even safer

D.learn another kind of language

单项选择题