问题 问答题 论述题

阅读下面一段文字并回答文后的问题

第四,找朋友。趣味比方电,越磨擦越出。前两段所说,是靠我本身和学问本身相磨擦,但仍恐怕我本身有时会停摆,发电力便弱了,所以常常要仰赖别人帮助。一个人总要有几位共事的朋友,同时还要有几位共学的朋友。共事的朋友,用来扶持我的职业。共学的朋友和共顽的朋友同一性质,都是用来磨擦我的趣味。这类朋友,能够和我同嗜好一种学问的自然最好,我便和他打伙研究。即或不然--他有他的嗜好,我有我的嗜好,只要彼此都有研究精神,我和他常常在一块或常常通信,便不知不觉把彼此趣味都磨擦出来了。得着一两位这种朋友,便算人生大幸福之一,我想只要你肯找,断不会找不出来。

1.写出段中主句,说明段中主句的位置及好处。

2.研读“一个人总要有几位共事的朋友……便不知不觉把彼此趣味都磨擦出来了。”试分析句与句之间的连接关系。

答案

参考答案:

1.段中主句是“找朋友”。“得着一两位这种朋友,便算人生大幸福之一,我想只要你肯找,断不会找不出来。”(2分)

段中主句兼置段首与段尾(4分)

首尾呼应,反复申说,加深读者印象(4分)

2.其中第二、三句为并列关系(5分)

第三、四句是递进关系(5分)

单项选择题
单项选择题

A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and social sciences you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material (1) in three or four years’ study. In most career paths academic knowledge only (2) a background to much more applied decision-making. Even with a " training " form of degree, (3) a few of the procedures or methods (4) in your studies are likely to be continuously relevant in your work. Partly this (5) the greater specialization of most work tasks compared (6) studying. Many graduates are not (7) with the variety involved in (8) from degree study in at least four or five subjects a year to very standardized job (9) . Academic work values (10) inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis is placed (11) generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling (12) information to make a " rational " decision, appreciating basic (13) and theories, and getting involved in fundamental controversies and debates. The humanistic values of higher (14) encourages the feeling of being (15) in a process with a self-developmental rhythm. (16) , even if your employers pursue enlightened personnel development (17) and invest heavily in " human capital " —for example, by rotating graduate trainees to (18) their work experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel (19) about some major restrictions of your (20) and activities compared with a study environment.

(15)()

A.consisted

B.dealt

C.engaged

D.worked