问题
选择题
_________to the party, Joan was greatly hurt.
A．Having not been invited
B．Not having been invited
C．Having not invited
D．Not having invited
答案
答案：B
考察分词的否定式。Joan与invite构成被动关系，所以使用被动形式，且没有被邀请这个事情发生在他感到受伤之前，所以使用完成式。分词的否定形式是在前面加Not，故B正确。句意：因为没有被邀请参加聚会，Joan很受伤。