问题 单项选择题

2012 年全国国内生产总值519322亿元,按可比价格计算,比上年增长7.8%,其中第一产业增加值52377亿元,比上年增长4.5%;第二产业增加值 235319亿元,增长8.1%,第三产业增加值231626亿元,增长8.1%。全年规模以上工业增加值按可比价格计算比上年增长10.0%,增速比上 年回落3.9个百分点。分经济类型看,国有及国有控股企业增加值比上年增长6.4%,集体企业增长7.1%,股份制企业增长11.8%,外 商及港澳台商投资企业增长6.7%。分行业看,41个工业大类行业都实现比上年增长。分产品看,全年471种工业产品中有345种产品产量比上年增长。其 中,发电量增长4.7%,粗钢增长3.1%,钢材增长7.7%,水泥增长7.4%,十种有色金属增长9.3%,焦炭增长5.2%,硫酸增长4.8%,烧碱 增长3.8%,化学纤维增长11.8%,微型计算机设备增长11.7%,集成电路增长9.3%,汽车增长6.3%(其中,轿车增长8.3%);乙烯下降 2.5%,平板玻璃下降3.2%。全国规模以上工业企业产销率达到98.0% 。比上年下降0.5个百分点。12月份,规模以上工业增加值同比增长10.3%,环比增长0.9%。

2012年产业增加值增长幅度高于全国规模以上工业增加值的经济类型是( )。

A.外商及港澳台商投资企业

B.集体企业

C.国有及国有控股企业

D.股份制企业

答案

参考答案:D

解析:2012年规模以上工业增加值按可比价格计算比上年增长10.0%,股份制企业为11.8%,后者高于前者。故正确答案为D。

阅读理解

The engineer Camilla Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908. At his factory in Ivrea, he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter. Today the company’s head office is still in Ivrea, near Turin, but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world,

By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13.000 machines a year. Some went to customers in Italy, but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.

Camillo’s son, Adriano, started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss. He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist. The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算器). In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer system. This was the first mainframe(主机) computer designed and made in Italy.

After Adriano died in 1960, the company had a period of financial problem. Other companies, especially the Japanese, made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.

In 1978, Carlo de Benedetti became the new boss. Olivetti increased its marketing and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment. Soon it became one of the world’s leading companies in information technology and communications. There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti group—one for personal computers, one for other office equipment, one for systems and service, and two for telecommunications.

小题1:From the text we learn that            

A.by 1930 Olivetti produced 13.000 typewriters a year

B.Olivetti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s

C.some of Olivetti’s 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy

D.Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning小题2:What was probably the direct result of Olivetti’s falling behind in electronic technology

A.Adriano’s death

B.A period of financial problems

C.Its faster progress

D.Its agreements with other companies.小题3:What do we know about Olivetti?

A.It produced the best typewriter in the world.

B.It designed the world’s first mainframe computer.

C.It exported more typewriters than other companies.

D.It has five independent companies with its head office in Ivrea.小题4:The best title for the text would be            

A.The Origin of Olivetti.

B.The Success of Olivetti.

C.The History of Olivetti

D.The Production of Olivetti.

问答题 简答题