问题 问答题

赵某,男,35岁,农民。在1988年换届选举中,赵某先向两个代笔的选民索要选票,遭到拒绝后,他又向其他选民索要选票。有些选民以为他要为自己代笔,便把选票交给他。他就这样拿到33张选票,违背选举人的意志,擅自在两个候选人的名字上打了“×”,而在另选入栏内填上他自己的名字。由于赵的破坏,致使两个候选人的票都没有超过半数,造成选举无效。某人民法院以破坏选举罪判处赵某有期徒刑一年。 问:制裁赵某的宪法和法律根据是什么

答案

参考答案:

解析:我国宪法第34条规定:中华人民共和国和国年满十八周岁的公民,不分民族、种族、性别、家庭出身、宗教信仰、教育程度、财产状况、居住期限,都有选举权和被选举权;但是依照法律剥夺政治权利的人除外”。为了保障宪法赋予公民选举权的实现,我国选举法对公民选举权的行使作了具体规定。我国刑法规定了对破坏选举或妨害选民自由行使选举权和被选举权的制裁措施。赵某防害他人行使选举权,破坏选举,违反了上述宪法的规定,因而受到制裁。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain. Without enough blood, the brain lives

for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can't fix the damage. Sometimes they are afraid to

try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain. The doctors might make the person

worse if he operates on the brain.

     Dr. Robert White, a famous professor and doctor, thinks he knows a way to help. He thinks doctors

should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold, the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes. This

gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.

     Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys. First he taught them to do different jobs, then he operated on

them. He made the monkeys' blood back to the monkeys' brains. When the brain's temperature was 10℃,

Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain. After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on. He warmed the

blood again. After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before. They were healthy and

busy. Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.

1. The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _____.

A. the time is too short for doctors

B. the patients are often too nervous

C. the damage is extremely hard to fix

D. the blood-cooling machine might break down

2. The brain operation was made possible mainly by _____.

A. taking the blood out of the brain

B. trying the operation on monkeys first

C. having the blood go through a machine

D. lowering the brain's temperature

3. With Dr. White's new idea, the operation on the damaged brain _____.

A. can last as long as 30 minutes

B. can keep the brain's blood warm

C. can keep the patient's brain healthy

D. can help monkeys do different jobs

4. What is the right order of the steps in the operations?

    a. send the cooled back to the brain

    b. stop the blood to the brain

    c. have the blood cooled down

    d. operate on the brain

A. a, b, c, d

B. c, a, b, d

C. c, b, d, a

D. b, c, d, a

单项选择题