问题 选择题

同学们在讨论右边漫画《熟视无睹》的寓意时有下列不同看法,其中正确的是

A.在广大公民中大力倡导健康文明的消费方式,提倡绿色消费

B.加强对全体公民的思想和道德教育,树立正确的人生观和价值观

C.加强对全体公民的社会公德教育,增强公民的环保意识

D.增强广大公民社会责任意识,在生活中要相互关爱、善于沟通

答案

答案:C

题目分析:作答漫画题的关键是读懂漫画的内涵,漫画《熟视无睹》揭示了社会上一些人乱丢乱扔垃圾的行为及不尊重、爱护老人的行为,因此要求我们要加强对全体公民的社会公德教育,增强公民的环保意识,答案C正确;A和题意无关,排除;材料没有体现树立正确的人生观和价值观,B不符合题意;D不符合题意。

选择题
阅读理解

Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky (急动的)movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span(范围)or the visual span. The length of time of which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation (定位)----varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.

  Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive (连续的) fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently (因此), for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated (孤立的) words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.

小题1:The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .

A.one’s familiarity with the text

B.one’s purpose in reading

C.the length of a group of words

D.lighting and tiredness小题2:The author may believe that reading ______.

A.requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation

B.requires a reader to see words more quickly

C.demands an deeply-participating mind

D.demands more mind than eyes小题3:What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second paragraph?

A.The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.

B.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend words.

C.The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.

D.The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.

B.Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.

C.The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.

D.The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.小题5:The tune of the author in writing this article is ________

A.critical (批评的)

B.neutral (中立的)

C. pessimistic (悲观的 )

D.optimistic