问题 单项选择题

矿山安全技术

( )是单位体积空气具有的对外做功的机械能所呈现的压力,是风流质点热运动撞压器壁面而呈现的压力。

A.静压

B.位压

C.动压

D.全压

答案

参考答案:A

解析:静压是单位体积空气具有的对外做功的机械能所呈现的压力,是风流质点热运动撞压器壁面而呈现的压力,包括绝对静压和相对静压。

阅读理解

E

Could we "terraform" Mars —that is, change its frozen, thin-aired surface into something more friendly and Earthlike? Should we? The first question has a clear answer: Yes, we probably could.Spacecraft, including the ones now exploring Mars, have found evidence that it was warm in its youth, with rivers flowing into vast seas.And right here on Earth, we've learned how to warm a planet: just add greenhouse gases to its atmosphere.Much of the CO2 that once warmed Mars is probably still there, in frozen dirt and polar ice caps, and so is the water.

Most of the work in terraforming, says NASA scientist Chris Mackay, would be done by life itself. "You don't build Mars," Mackay says."You just warm it up and throw some seeds." Powerful greenhouse gases could be produced from elements in dirt and air on Mars and blown into the atmosphere; by warming the planet, they would release the frozen CO2, which would quicken the warming and increase atmospheric pressure to the point where liquid water could flow.Meanwhile, says botanist James Graham of the University of Wisconsin, human settlers could seed the red rock with a succession (系列) of ecosystems ?first bacteria and lichens (地衣), which survive in Antarctica, later mosses (苔藓), and after one thousand years or so, redwoods.Getting breathable oxygen levels out of those forests, though, could take thousands of years.

However, Mars is in no immediate danger.Some space scientists recently recommended going to the moon or an asteroid (小行星) first, and pointed out the space agency lacks the funds to go anywhere.It didn't estimate the cost of gardening a dead planet.

72.What is the most essential to make Mars fit for living?

A.Turn ice into flowing water.          B.Clean the dirty atmosphere.

C.Make the atmosphere more suitable.    D.Go to the moon or an asteroid first.

73.What does the author think of the idea ofterraforming Mars?

A.We could do it.                            B.We couldn't do it.

C.We should do it.                           D.We shouldn't do it.

74.In the botanist's opinion, man needs to __________.

A.enable Mars to clean its atmosphere

B.build a greenhouse on Mars

C.send some people to settle on Mars

D.cultivate ecosystems from lower to higher life form

75.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Making Mars the New Earth.           B.A Good Way to Change the Universe

C.Humans' Great Power.                     D.Terrible Science and Technology.

阅读理解
On a cold evening I was waiting for a taxi in New York. About 5 minutes later, I was picked up by a driver, and he said how terrible some people were. I knew there was a part of me that wanted to be silent, but I had to listen out of kindness.
The man told me that he had just come from JFK Airport without a customer. Over the courses of that taxi ride, what started as anger changed slowly and he mentioned that he had read an article which said that the happiest people are the ones that give, so he hoped he’d have more chance to give in his life. I was really starting to enjoy being with this man.
As we arrived at the place where I wanted to go, I paid my money by credit card. I pulled out an extra $20 and said, “Sir, since we’ve been talking about giving this whole time, I want to share that feeling with you. I’ve already paid my money, but here’s an extra little bit. You can tell the next passenger in this taxi that their ride is a gift from another.”
I thought I was pretty cool at this point, but he turned toward me, tears in his eyes, and said, “Sir, I have a better idea. You give that $20 to a homeless person around here and I will give the next passenger a free ride myself.
It was a great honor meeting that man and learning the lesson of how everyone gives and adds joy to another with their generosity.
小题1:According to the text, when the author got in the taxi, the driver was    .
A.angryB.nervousC.worriedD.regretful
小题2: The author gave the driver an extra $20 in order to    _.
A.help him to get out of troubleB.know what he was really like
C.experience the joy of givingD.learn how to get along with others.
小题3: What can be inferred from the taxi driver’s words in Paragraph 4?
A.A driver should be willing to help.B.People should understand each other.
C.The driver was deeply moved.
D.One needs to keep an optimistic attitude (乐观态度).
小题4:What would be the best title for the text?
A.A cold evening in New YorkB.Learning from a taxi driver
C.A gift to a generous strangerD.Always being a happy person