问题 简答题

丁某七年级时经常逃学,屡教不改.上八年级后为了去网吧,他由偷家里钱发展到偷别人手机,甚至下学校电脑零部件去卖,被行政构留.九年级时他结交了一些坏朋友,在参与斗殴中把他人刺成重伤,最终受到刑罚处罚.

(1)指出丁某哪些行为属于一般违法?哪些行为属于犯罪(4分)

(2)丁某从一般违法发展到犯罪的过程说明了什么问题? (4分)

(3)从上述案例中,你得到些什么启示? (4分)

答案

(1)丁某由偷家里钱发展到偷别人手机和学校电脑零部件去卖,属于一般违法行为。他把他人刺成重伤受到刑罚处罚,属于犯罪行为(4分)。

(2)说明很多犯罪往往不是一朝一夕铸成的,有错不改会越陷越深。违纪、违法和犯罪三者之间没有不可逾越的鸿沟等(4分)。

(3)我们青少年应从中吸取教训,自觉树立法律意识,增强是非观念,加强道德修养,防微杜渐,防患于未然等(4分)。

题目分析:(1)本题要求学生掌握一般违法行为与犯罪行为的区别。一般违法是指社会危害性较小、情节较轻,还未达到犯罪的程度。犯罪是指具有严重社会危害性、触犯刑法并依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。掌握这两个概念,学生比较容易区分。

(2) 一个人走上违法犯罪的道路,往往有一个演变的过程。开始是沾染上了坏思想、坏习气;有了不良行为不加以改正,任其发展,便会去干一些违法的事;若再不回头,就会越走越远,直至滑向犯罪的深渊。可见违纪、违法和犯罪三者之间没有不可逾越的鸿沟。

(3)案例主要陈述了丁某如何走上犯罪之路,综合分析其原因不外乎两点,一是其道德修养不高,缺乏明辨是非的能力,二是法律意识淡薄,没有养成学法、懂法、守法的良好习惯。

阅读理解

In my procession as an educator and health care provider, I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS. The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life. They have taught me so many things, but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages. Let me tell you about Tyler.

Tyler was born infected with HIV: his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life, he was dependent on medications to enable him to survive. When he was five, he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest. This tube was connected to a pump, which he carried in a small backpack on his back. Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times, he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.

Tyler wasn’t willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard, wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon. All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often teased him by telling him that he moored so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way, when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard, she round quickly spot him.

This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler. He grew quite ill and, unfortunately, so did his HIV-infected mother. When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive, Tyler's mom talked to him about death. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too, and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

A few days before his death, Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered, “I might die soon. I’m not scared. When I die, please dress me in red. Mom promised she’s coming to heaven, too. I’ll be playing when she gets there, and I want to make sure she can find me.”

小题1:What is the boy Tyler’s attitude towards death?

A.pessimistic.

B.optimistic.

C.sorrowful.

D.fearful.小题2:Tyler requested the writer to dress him in red when he died simply because        .

A.red is a lucky color.

B.red right help to cure him.

C.his mom could spot him easily

D.he could find more mates by wearing red.小题3:Which of the following might serve as a possible title far this passage?

A.My unusual profession.

B.A caring mother.

C.Mother and son.

D.Dying in red.小题4:The underlined word dynamo in the fourth paragraph here means        .

A.a promising and helpful youth

B.an extremely energetic person

C.a rare and beautiful flower

D.a magic and understanding superstar

单项选择题