问题 单项选择题

《摩奴法典》是古印度的法典,《法典》第五卷第一百五十八条规定:“妇女要终生耐心、忍让、热心善业、贞操,淡泊如学生,遵守关于妇女从一而终的卓越规定。”第一百六十四条规定:“不忠于丈夫的妇女生前遭诟辱,死后投生在豺狼腹内,或为象皮病和肺痨所苦。”第八卷第四百一十七条规定:“婆罗门贫困时,可完全问心无愧地将其奴隶首陀罗的财产据为己有,而国王不应加以处罚。”第十一卷第八十一条规定:“坚持苦行,纯洁如学生,凝神静思,凡十二年,可以偿赎杀害一个婆罗门的罪恶。”结合材料,判断下列哪一说法是错误的?()

A.《摩奴法典》的规定表明,人类早期的法律和道德、宗教等其他规范是浑然一体的

B.《摩奴法典》规定苦修可以免于处罚,说明《法典》缺乏强制性

C.《摩奴法典》公开维护人和人之间的不平等

D.《摩奴法典》带有浓厚的神秘色彩,与现代法律精神不相符合

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题考核法的特征。

选项B错误。古印度法是印度奴隶制时期的法律制度,具有强制性。

选项ACD正确。作为一种东方奴隶制法,古印度法具有东方法和奴隶制法的共性,比如维护君权、夫权、父权,维护奴隶主的特权,诸法合体,缺乏抽象概念和规则等。又独树一帜,有其自身的特点:与宗教密不可分;严格维护种姓制度;是法律、宗教、伦理等各种规范的混合体。

单项选择题
完形填空

阅读下面的短文,根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Some expressions have made a jump from sports events to everyday life. One such expression is fall guy. A fall guy is the person who someone decides will be the loser or victim.

The first fall guys were men who wrestled for money. At the end of the 19th century, wrestling was a very popular sport in the United States. Wrestling competitions were held not only in big cities but also at country fairs and traveling shows. As wrestling gained in popularity, it became less like a sport because the winners of the matches were arranged in advance. The wrestlers knew -----before the match ----- which one of them would be the winner.

The goal in wrestling is to hold the shoulders of your opponent down against the floor. This is called a fall. Sometimes, one of the wrestlers would be paid before the match to take the fall. He would agree ____________ ---the fall guy.

Today, a fall guy is anyone who is tricked into taking the blame for the crime or wrongdoing of someone else. There are fall guys in many situations --- people who publicly take the blame when something goes wrong.

A fall guy takes the rap for something wrong or illegal. He accepts responsibility and punishment for what someone else did. He may have something to do with the situation, but is not the person who should be blamed.

The word rap has meant blame for several hundred years. The expression to take the rap was first used about one hundred years ago. Another similar expression is bum rap. A person receives a bum rap if he is found guilty of a crime but is really innocent.

小题1:What does the expression “ a fall guy” refer to according to Paragraph 1? (within 15 words)

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小题2:Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

However, as the sport became more popular, it became less and less of a sport, as many of the matches were fixed.

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小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 5 words)

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小题4:What does it mean if someone receives a bum rap? (within 15 words)

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小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

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