问题 问答题 简答题

什么是社会问题?社会问题有什么特点?

答案

参考答案:

社会问题有广义和狭义之分。广义的社会问题是指人们在共同社会生活、社会活动中所面临的一切矛盾,它们既包括那些正常的、人们经常都要碰到和不断处理的普通问题,如生产、工作、建设、改革、日常生活中的各种问题,包括经济发展、环境保护、文化教育、家庭婚姻、妇女儿童、老年等问题和维护社会秩序的问题,又包括那些非正常的、较少出现的特殊问题,如灾荒、骚乱、大量失业、犯罪率上升等。狭义的社会问题,仅指后面一种,既社会关系或社会环境失调,影响社会成员或部分成员的共同生活,破坏社会正常运行,妨碍社会协调发展,需要依靠社会力量加以解决的问题。简言之,就是一种社会的病态或失调现象.

社会问题具有五个特性:普遍性、变异性、复合性、调期性和潜伏性。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    What makes people happier, money or having happy friends and neighbors? Scientists have found an

 answer as part of a study.

     The new study found that friends of happy people had a greater chance of being happy themselves.

 And the smaller the distance between friends, the larger the effect they had on each other's happiness (幸

 福).

     For example, a person was 20% more likely to feel happy if a friend living within one and a half

 kilometers was also happy. Having a happy neighbor who lived next door increased a chance of being

 happy by 34%. The effects (影响) of friends' happiness lasted for up to a year.

     The scientists found sadness (悲伤) also spread (传播) among friends, but not as much as happiness.

 People take three degrees out of separation (间隔) still had an effect on a person's happiness. Three

 degrees of separation means the friend of a friend of a friend  .

     The study showed that having an extra five thousand dollars increased a person's chances of becoming

  happier by about 2%. But the scientists found that the influence of a friend of a friend of a friend  can be

  greater than that.

     Another finding is that people who are married or work together do not have as much of an effect on

 happiness as friends do.

1. Your happiness has an effect on _____ if Mike is Mary's friend, Mary is Jenny's friend, Bob is Lucy's

    friend and you are Bob's friend.

    A. Mike      

    B. Mary          

    C. Lucy              

    D. Jenny

2. Which of the following has the least effect on happiness according to this article?

    A. Money.    

    B. Workmates.    

    C. Happy friends.    

    D. Neighbors.

3. From this article we know _____.

    A. who's the happiest            

    B. what's happiness

    C. what makes people happier      

    D. when people are happy

单项选择题