问题 单项选择题

关系代数运算是以集合操作为基础的运算,其五种基本运算是并、差、 (1) 、投影和选择,其他运算可由这些运算导出。为了提高数据的操作效率和存储空间的利用率,需要对 (2) 进行分解。

(2)

A.内模式

B.视图

C.外模式

D.关系模式

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 关系代数运算的5种基本运算为并、差、笛卡儿积、投影和选择。所以,第1个空的正确答案为选项C。 在关系模型中,关系模式的集合就是数据库模式。关系模式分为不同等级的范式,优劣不同,关系模式的优化通常以规范化理论为指导,其目的是消除各种数据库操作异常,提高查询效率,节省存储空间,方便数据库的管理。第2空的正确答案为选项D。

单项选择题 A1型题
完形填空
Many years ago, when I was in high school and working on weekends, I lost my wallet. After adding gas to my old car, I paid, and  my wallet at the gas station. I hadn’t even had time to  I had lost it when my phone rang. A man asked me if I had lost my wallet. I  my purse and to my  , I had. He asked me to  him what was in it. I did so. He then told me where to  my wallet.
When I reached his  , I noticed his wheelchair and a slope(坡道)going up to the house. I thought that it might have been  for him to lower his body and pick up my wallet. I knocked on the door and he told me to come in. I  him for finding my wallet. While I didn’t want to insult(侮辱)him by offering  , I really felt like  something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his  , and he said, “Just pass it on. ”I said I would be  to do that. I was raised to be honest in any case and I would have done so,   promising this fellow I would, but I wanted to  his kindness, so I promised I would.
Ten years later I found a  lying on the ground. It  me several days to find the owner. He lived in another state, about 60 miles away from where I found the wallet. When he  me back, we  to meet, so I could return his wallet. He was actually  all his money was still in the wallet and he tried to hand me a $20 bill. I told him, “Thanks, but just pass it on. . . ”
小题1:
A.forgot  B.left   C.found  D.saw
小题2:
A.realizeB.regretC.consider D.recognize
小题3:
A.looked B.checked
C.foundD.searched for
小题4:
A.angerB.delightC.horrorD.excitement
小题5:
A.tellB.give C.buyD.offer
小题6:
A.turn upB.bring up
C.look upD.pick up
小题7:
A.houseB.schoolC.companyD.station
小题8:
A.easyB.practical
C.difficultD.useful
小题9:
A.presentedB.thankedC.blamedD.paid
小题10:
A.helpB.thanksC.moneyD.wallet
小题11:
A.leavingB.sayingC.offering D.owning
小题12:
A.labor B.patience C.kindness D.support
小题13:
A.ableB.hard C.certainD.possible
小题14:
A.withoutB.with C.onD.by
小题15:
A.repayB.thankC.show D.reply
小题16:
A.packageB.cellphone
C.card D.wallet
小题17:
A.spent B.cost C.wastedD.took
小题18:
A.calledB.paid C.broughtD.went
小题19:
A.startedB.preferredC.agreedD.failed
小题20:
A.satisfied B.worried
C.puzzledD.surprised