问题 问答题

为什么要改革现行财政国库管理制度?

答案

参考答案:

我国现行的财政性资金缴库和拨付方式,是通过征收机关和预算单位设立多重账户分散进行的。主要弊端:重复和分散设置账户,导致财政资金活动透明度不高,不利于对其实施有效管理和全面监督,财政收支信息反馈迟缓,难以及时为预算编制、执行分析和宏观经济调控提供准确依据;财政资金入库时间延滞,收入退库不规范,大量资金经常滞留在预算单位,降低了使用效率;财政资金缺乏事前监督,截留、挤占、挪用等问题时有发生,甚至出现腐败现象。因此,现行的以多头设置账户为基础,分散进行的资金缴拨方式,已经不适应新形势下加强预算管理的需要,也不适应国库集中收付制度的发展要求,必须从根本上进行改革。

单项选择题
翻译题

完成句子

1. I had already heard that George didn't like________,so I got there a few minutes earlier.(keep)

我早就听说乔治不喜欢等待,所以我提早几分钟到了那里.

2. ________the importance of protecting the environment accounts for their polluting the river.(aware)

他们污染了河流是因为他们没有意识到保护环境的重要性.

3. ________,the old man was so excited that he could hardly say a word.(help)

摆脱困境后,这个老人是如此激动以至于一句话也说不出来.

4. I________the moment when he jumped into the water to save the drowning boy without hesitation.(reflect)

我一直都在思考他毫不犹豫跳下水去救那个溺水小男孩的时刻.

5. Everyone present at the meeting urged that new measures________the house prices by the government.(take)

与会的每个人都要求政府应该采取新措施来控制房价.

6. After Sam got divorced with his wife,he quit his job and________every day.(abandon)

山姆和她妻子离婚以后,他就辞去了工作而且每天沉迷于饮酒.

7. Jim was said to have been killed in an accident,so when I saw him last night,nearly________.(scare)

基姆据说已经在一次事故中丧生,所以当我昨晚见到他时,差点吓死.

8. The old man________is a professor in chemistry and has been teaching in the university for twenty years.(opposite)

坐在我对面的那位老人是一位化学教授,而且已经在这所大学教了二十年了.

9. You can not eat anything before________.(operate)

做手术之前你什么都不能吃.

10. Over the past 10 years________in the small town.(witness)

在过去的十年里,这个小镇见证了巨大变化.