问题 多项选择题

一般资料:女,22岁,大一学生。
案例介绍:求助者是一名大一新生,开学三个月以来,不爱和同学讲话,一说话就会脸红。最近一段时间更加严重,有时见到同学就会害羞,脸红,不敢注视对方的眼睛,平时几乎不与同学来往,也不参加集体活动。求助者希望自己能像其他同学那样很好地和人交往,所以来进行心理咨询。
心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者从小就生活在农村奶奶家里,奶奶对他的管教很严格,从不让求助者与小朋友玩。上高中时,被父母接到城里上学,由于自己长得比较黑,常常被同学取笑叫“黑丫头”,求助者觉得自己是从农村来的,很自卑。求助者一直很努力地读书,后来考上了现在的名牌大学,但仍旧是很自卑。
下面是心理咨询师与求助者的谈话片断:
求助者:我和别人说话就会害怕、紧张,您说我该怎么办啊
心理咨询师:那你能说说为什么会害怕吗
求助者:(沉默)我害怕别人说我是“黑丫头”。
心理咨询师:那你很在意这个吗
求助者:我从小生活在农村,很多方面都不如别人。有一次,我因为碰坏了同学东西,同学说我是丑八怪。我总觉得自己很丑,不愿意和人交往。
心理咨询师:你说你在很多方面都不如别人,可是你怎么考上名牌大学了呢
求助者:那说明我在某些方面还是很强的,是吗
心理咨询师:当然啦,很多人都没考上名牌大学,可是你却考上了,这说明你很聪明,说明你在这方面是优秀的。而且你很勤奋,学习成绩优异,而且还拿了奖学金。我相信,你只要主动与别人交流,渐渐克服紧张情绪,就会收获更多的友谊,对吗
求助者:您说得对。

本案例中,心理咨询师使用的提问方式有( )。

A.间接提问

B.封闭式提问

C.直接逼问

D.开放式提问

答案

参考答案:B,D

解析:“那你能说说为什么会害怕吗”心理咨询师使用的是开放式提问。“那你很在意这个吗”心理咨询师使用的是封闭式提问。

多项选择题 X型题
阅读理解

When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label (标签),telling who made it or from which store it was bought . Indeed, some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they might be carried forever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products would be pleased to do away with labels entirely.

However, there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried on it.

This label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be the truth.

The reason for this label is that most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they buy. The buyer must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the labels say.

56. The passage is mainly about_________.

A. some knowledge of clothing labels    

B. some advice on how to get dressed

C. some advice on buying clothes    

D. some knowledge of the quality of clothes

57. According to the passage, from a label we can know all of the following EXCEPT_________.

A. who made the clothes           B. where one bought the clothes

C. how much the clothes cost       D. what material the clothes are made of

58. The law requires that a product should carry a _________.

A. clean label    B. clear label     C. white label   D. secret label

59. The author probably thinks that_________.

A. all buyers want their clothes to wear labels forever

B. many buyers depend on labels when buying clothes

C. most stores don’t sell clothes with labels

D. most labels don’t tell buyers the truth