问题 单项选择题

根据《各级人民代表大会常务委员会监督法》的规定,各级人大常务委员会对属于其职权范围内的事项,需要作出决议、决定,但对有关重大事实不清的,可以组织特定问题的调查委员会。关于特定问题的调查委员会,下列哪一选项是正确的

A.经五分之一以上常务委员会组成人员书面联名提议或有关专门委员会提议,可以组织关于特定问题的调查委员会
B.经调查委员会聘请,有关专家可以作为调查委员会的委员参加调查工作
C.调查委员会在调查过程中,可以不公布调查的情况和材料
D.调查委员会应当向有关专门委员会提出调查报告

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 各级人大的职权;调查委员会
[详解] 根据《各级人民代表大会常务委员会监督法》第40条的规定,委员长会议或者主任会议可以向本级人民代表大会常务委员会提议组织关于特定问题的调查委员会,提请常务委员会审议。1/5以上常务委员会组成人员书面联名,可以向本级人民代表大会常务委员会提议组织关于特定问题的调查委员会,曲委员长会议或者主任会议决定提请常务委员会审议,或者先交有关的专门委员会审议、提出报告,再决定提请常务委员会审议。可见,A项错误。根据第41条第1款的规定,调查委员会由主任委员、副主任委员和委员组成,由委员长会议或者主任会议在本级人民代表大会常务委员会组成人员和本级人民代表大会代表中提名,提请常务委员会审议通过。调查委员会可以聘请有关专家参加调查工作。可见,B项错误。根据第42条的规定,调查委员会进行调查时,有关的国家机关、社会团体、企业事业组织和公民都有义务向其提供必要的材料。提供材料的公民要求对材料来源保密的,调查委员会应当予以保密。调查委员会在调查过程中,可以不公布调查的情况和材料。可见,C项正确。根据第 43条的规定,调查委员会应当向产生它的常务委员会提出调查报告。常务委员会根据报告,可以作出相应的决议、决定。可见,D项错误。

多项选择题
填空题
Directions:
    
Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.
Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. poisoned        B. destruction       C. survived       D. increased      E. especially
F. chemicals       G. concern          H. decline         I. occasionally     J. sensitive
     More recent research has shown that many kinds of amphibians (两栖动物) are declining or have
become extinct. Amphibians are animals, such as frogs, that live partly in water and partly on land. And
they have been around for over 350 million years. They have   1   three mass extinctions, including the
extinction of the dinosaurs. Why are they dying out now?
     The most serious aspect of amphibian loss, however, goes beyond the amphibians themselves.
Scientists are beginning to think about what amphibian   2   means for the planet as a whole. If the earth
is becoming unlivable for amphibians, is it also becoming unlivable for other kinds of animals and human
beings as well?
Scientists now believe that amphibian decline is due to several environmental factors. One of these factors
is the   3   of habitat, the natural area where an animal lives. Amphibians are very   4   to changes in their
habitat. If they cannot find the right conditions, they will not lay their eggs. These days, as wild areas are
covered with houses, roads, farms, or factories, many kinds of amphibians are no longer laying eggs.
     There are a number of other factors in amphibian decline. Pollution is one of them. In many industrial
areas, air pollution has   5   the rain, which then falls on ponds and kills the frogs that live there. In farming
areas, the heavy use of   6   on crops has also killed off amphibians. Another factor is that air pollution has
led to    7   levels of ultraviolet (UV) light. This endangers amphibians, which seem to be   8   sensitive to
UV light.
     All these reasons for the disappearance of amphibians are also good reasons for more general   9   .
These factors affect human beings, too.