问题 问答题

请结合案例和所学知识回答问题。某国A汽车公司是一家以生产小型轿车为主的企业,它的市场主要集中于本国。,它将该国分为四个主要销售区域甲、乙、丙、丁。该公司在2002年度的实际利润比计划低了很多,仅为3.6亿元,为了找出其中的原因,公司收集了如下数据:  计划价 (万元) 计划量 (万辆) 计划额 (亿元) 实际价 (万元) 实际量 (万辆) 实际额 (亿元) 实际市场 占有率(%) 最大竞争 对手市场占有率(%)甲 81.5l27.51.2 9 30 30 乙 80.86.47.91 7.9 10 30 丙 80.32.47.80.2 1.56 20 40 丁 821682.217.660 l0

何为因素替代法运用该法时,在替代顺序上应注意什么问题

答案

参考答案:因素替代法是通过逐个替代因素,计算几个相互联系的因素对经济指标变动影响程度的一种分析方法。(4分)一般来说,就实物量指标和货币量指标而言,应先替换实物量指标,后替换货币量指标;就数量指标和质量指标而言,应先替换数量指标,后替换质量指标。(6分)

完形填空

阅读表达。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分。)

Counterfeit (假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients (原料) of the real thing.

People do not get the medicine they need. And in some cases the counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen (醋氨粉). The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.

The problem with counterfeit medicines is especially bad in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The W. H. O. estimates that up to thirty percent of the medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit.              . The W. H. O. says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan, and New Zealand.

But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.

Much is being done to fight counterfeit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People could send a text message with the code and get a message back proving that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms (条形码) on their products as a security device.

小题1: What advice can we get from Paragraph 4? (no more than 8words)

小题2: What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)

小题3: Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more that 4 words)

A local drug company produced counterfeit medicines by using dangerous substitutes        .

小题4: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. (no more than 10 words)

小题5: What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? (no more than 3 words)

单项选择题 A型题