问题 选择题

以下哪种动物的体腔中有膈(  )

A.蛇

B.乌龟

C.鱼

D.金丝猴

答案

膈是哺乳动物特有的器官,膈的出现将体腔分成了胸腔和腹腔两部分,胸腔内有心、肺等器官,腹腔内有胃、肝和肠等器官.哺乳动物靠控制膈肌的收缩可以让体内的膈提起或下压,从而导致胸腔体积变化,引起肺的收缩或扩张,以便进行呼吸.

AB、蛇、乌龟体表有鳞片,体温不恒定,卵生,卵自然孵化,是爬行动物.A、B错误.

C、鱼属于鱼类动物,C错误.

D、金丝猴属于哺乳动物,体腔内具有膈,D正确.

故选:D.

单项选择题

The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: "store in the refrigerator. "
In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased, fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.
The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well tried techniques already existed—natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling…
What refrigeration did promote was marketing—marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.
Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintaining an artificially cooled space inside an artificially heated house—while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.
The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.

The statement "In my fridgeless fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthy. " (Line 1, Para. 2) suggests that ______.

A.the author was well fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties
B.the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fifties
C.there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950s
D.the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s

问答题 简答题