问题 问答题 简答题

怎样正确理解政治与体育的关系?

答案

参考答案:

政治是经济的集中表现。长期以来,人类从事着三种基本的生产活动,即人类自身的人口生产、物质生产和精神生产。社会对这三种生产活动和人际关系要实行各种控制与调节,其中最基本的、最宏观的控制系统就是政治。在社会学中,政治往往指的是在社会生活中哪股社会力量被承认、被利用,而哪股社会力量被否定、被排斥的过程。体育与政治之间的关系,始终是国际体育界关心的一个问题。有人主张体育与政治无关,提出“当你把一只脚跨进奥林匹克大门的时候,就把政治留在了门外”。

将体育和政治二者完全分离的想法是非常幼稚的。体育是无法在一种社会政治“真空”中生存的。体育是人类社会中不可缺少的成份,它们被社会的、政治的、经济的力量不断影响着。人们的生存居住和人际关系,至少部分地与政治权力的问题相联系。因此,体育与政治有着紧密的联系。但是过分地强调和夸张体育对政治的依附关系,也是不恰当的。

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mass Migration   

Look up at the sky one autumn day and you might see a flock of birds in V-formation.  小题1:  All summer, they have lived in the north where they made their nests, laid their eggs, hatched, and raised their young. Soon, snow and ice will cover all their northern breeding grounds, so they must migrate south where food is easier to find. It is necessary to create worldwide bird sanctuaries(保护区) before many of these species become extinct(灭绝).

  小题2:   The Arctic tern travels 10,625 miles from one polar region to the other. This may be the longest migration of any animal on Earth. Not all birds migrate. Some are able to adapt to winter by changing their diets.  小题3: For most species, however, it is easier to migrate to climates that are not as severe.

Somehow, migrating birds know exactly where they are going and how to get there. It is amazing to think about how birds are able to return to the same place year after year.  小题4:   Other scientists believe that migratory birds navigate by following certain coastlines, mountains, and rivers. However they do it, these amazing creatures always arrive in the right place at the right time. In the spring, they return to their nesting grounds up north to lay their eggs and care for their young.

It is important for the people of the world to protect the estuaries (河口)and wetlands .    小题5:  With so many species of birds’ habitats threatened worldwide, our children may never be able to enjoy the beauty of these migrating wonders.

A.These birds stay in the same place all year.

B.They are important to endangered species.

C.Some birds travel great distances, crossing entire continents and oceans.

D.They are flying south where there is warmth and food during the winter.E. Birds fly around the world according to the weather year around year.

F. Some scientists think it is possible for birds to use the stars to find their way.

G. The birds that migrate south in winter return to different places when weather is warm.

判断题