什么是社会学？简述社会学的研究对象、研究领域和社会功能。
参考答案：
社会学是一门研究人类社会共同生活的科学；也有人认为社会学是研究具体问题的行为科学，提出“社会学是关于人类行为科学的一个分支学科，旨在探索人之间社会关系及人之间和集体之间相互交往和相互影响的原因及其结果”“社会学是关于社会良性运行和协调发展的规律性的综合性具体社会科学”郑杭生。
研究对象：社会学的研究对象有三，其一是社会，其二是个人及其社会行为，其三是人与社会的关系。
研究领域：（1）群体单位：家庭、村寨、城镇、都市、都落、民族、团体等。
（2）社会制度：亲属、经济、政治、法律、宗教、教育、文化、体育等。
（3）社会过程：合作、竞争、战争、改革、革命、社会舆论、社会价值观、社会一体化等。
（4）社会问题：婚姻.劳动就业.升学、民族分裂犯罪、环境污染、人口、移民、种族歧视、妇女歧视、暴力等.
社会功能：1、描述功能2、解释功能3、预测功能
Jill and Jenny were the best of friends. They were_ so much of the time that people said that they were like twins. They did _ __ and went everywhere together. One day, however, something that_ __ caused their friendship to break happened. Jill had already made plans with Jenny to watch a(n) _ _ . At the last minute, Jill’s mother had an errand （差事）to run and Jill__ __ look after her sister. Jenny was disappointed(失望的) but said that she would still_ _ Jill and watch the show together. The next morning, Jill overheard Jenny telling another friend,“I watched it last night. It was a wonderful show.” Jill got _ _ .She walked past Jenny and gave her a cold look. Jenny __ _why Jill was so angry with her. When Jenny called out to Jill, she ignored(不理) her. After school, Jenny waited for Jill, __ __, for their walk home together. However, Jill just_ __ on alone. Jenny ran after her and asked,“What’s the matter, Jill? Why are you avoiding __ __ like this?” Jill answered angrily,“You broke your _ _ . A good friend should not do that.” Jenny realised what the _ _ was and laughed. “I didn’t go to the show. I just watched another show on TV. I will _ _ break my promise to you. You are my best friend.” Jill said _ _ to Jenny and they were the best friends again.
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