问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

       Henry was an office worker in a big city. He worked very hard and enjoyed traveling in    his holidays. He usually went to the seaside. But one year he saw an advertisement in a newspaper. "Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at West Hill Farm. Good food. Fresh air. Horse riding. Walking. Fishing. Cheap and

interesting. "

       "This sounds like a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month at West Hill Farm. I think I can enjoy

horse riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside and swimming. " He

wrote to the farmer. In the letter he said that he would like to spend all of July there. Then on the first day

of July, he left for West Hill Farm.

       But four days later, he returned home.

       "What was wrong with West Hill Farm?" his best friend, Edward, asked him.

       "Didn't you enjoy country life?" "Country life was very good," Henry said. "But there was another

problem. "

       "Oh. What?"

       "Well," he said, "the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner. "

       ''What's wrong with that?" Edward asked. "Fresh meat is the best. "

       "I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. "

       "Lucky you ! "

       "You don't understand," Henry said.

       ''On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. "

       "A different meat every day," Edward said loudly, "and you are complaining! "

       "Let me finish," Henry said. "On the fourth day the farmer died, and I didn't dare(敢) stay for dinner?"

1. How did Henry find out about the farm?    

A. He saw it in a newspaper advertisement.

B. His best friend told him.

C. He wrote to the farmer.

D. Maybe he learned it from the radio.

2. Henry came back home several days later because         .       

A. he didn't like the country life at all

B. the farmer wasn't friendly to him

C. his holiday was over

D. he thought he might have to eat the farmer

3. "... and you are complaining!", the word "complain" means "          " in Chinese.    

A. 夸奖      

B. 说三道四      

C. 抱怨        

D. 故弄玄虚

4. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? 

A. Edward could eat a different kind of meat every day.

B. Henry thought he could enjoy a change.

C. Henry couldn't think of anything else to do, so he went to the farm.

D. The farmer died because of the bad meat he ate.

5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?   

A. What a beautiful farm !

B. Have a good time.

C. A short holiday.

D. Henry and the farmer.

答案

1-5 A D C B C

综合题

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 :夫在芸耨,妻在机杼,民无二事,则有储蓄。……眷夏夫出于南亩,秋冬女练[于]布帛,则民不困。                            

——《尉缭子·治本》

材料二:今日宜日鉴诸国,以中国之伦常名教为原本,辅以诸国富强之术,不更善之善者哉。                              

—— 冯桂芬《校邠庐抗议·采西学议》

材料三:康有为揭起孔子和经学的旗帜,并借用西学对其进行改造,从而把孔子塑造成君主立宪政体的缔造者,把经典改造 成君主立宪政体理论的载体。康有为之所以能这样做,与经学与时俱进的特征、自身学贯中西的知识储备以及现实社会的需要有很大关系。康氏所为,开援西入儒之先河,促进了思想的解放,对构建当代新文化也具有借鉴意义。

---《孔子研究》2003年 06期 

材料四:鲁迅:“苟有阻碍这前途者,无论是古是今,是人是鬼,是《三坟》《五典》,百宋千元,天球河图,金人玉佛,祖传丸散,秘制膏丹,全都踏倒他。” 

钱玄同:“将所有的古籍束之高阁,废除汉字,采用‘世界语’。”

陈独秀:“若是决计革新,一切都应该采用西洋的新法子,不必拿什么国粹、国情的话来捣乱。” 

请回答:

(1)依据材料一,归纳中国古代小农经济的特点。指出与这种生产模式相适应的中国古代的主要政治制度和主流思想。(4分)

(2)材料二属于哪个派别的思想?请用一句话概括其思想主张。这种思想起到了什么作用?(6分)

(3)结合材料三和所学知识分析康有为为什么要利用传统儒家思想来宣传资产阶级政治学说?(2分)

(4)材料四表明鲁迅、钱玄同以及陈独秀的思想主张是什么?你有什么认识? (4分)

单项选择题