问题 问答题 案例分析题

陈丽对她在银行的新职位—人力资源主管,感觉很好。陈丽在银行服务七年,她很感谢前辈王艳让她有机会担任现职。

王艳最近才离开银行到一家计算机软件公司,因为她觉得银行保守及管理乏味,而这家计算机公司需要将他们的任用系统化,于是王艳跳槽换了一个环境。

王艳具有美国北卡罗南纳的管理硕士学位。而陈丽学历并不高,但她在银行人缘很好,业务也非常熟悉。王艳在银行第一目标:第一是发展陈丽,第二让陈丽参与面谈,使陈丽和王艳建立团队似的工作方法,人力资源功能逐步发挥出来。

王艳辞职后有陈丽接替她的工作。陈丽准备实施王艳的第二目标,将绩效评估系统与每年的加薪结合。银行非常重视储蓄及贷款的绩效,将两者结合可以增加员工的生产力,也相信银行能提供员工结合报酬计划和绩效的机会。

绩效报酬计划对信托部门影响很大。当陈丽经过电梯时发现有一些员工在打卡钟旁等候,对一些基层员工来说他们常花许多时间在电梯旁排队等候到达银行大楼的五楼。这时正好碰到人事部经理,他要陈丽尽快向总经理汇报加薪方案,同时对一些员工争打卡及冲进电梯提出员工是否会早上打卡或在午餐后延迟回来疑义,希望调查一下并向他汇报。

问题:

为支持银行的绩效为基础的报酬计划,正、负向激励策略性考虑是什幺?

答案

参考答案:

正向激励策略是通过制定一系列行为标准以及与之配套的人事激励政策,如奖励,晋级,升职提拔等,鼓励员工更加积极主动工作的策略。采用正向激励策略时,必须制定高精度,高水平的工作行为和表现的衡量指标和标准,对达到和实现目标的员工所给予的正向激励,可以是物质性,也可以是精神性,荣誉性,可以采用货币的形式,也可以采用非货币的形式。 

负向激励策略,也称为反向激励策略,它对待下属员工采取惩罚的手段,以防止和克服他们绩效低下的行为,惩罚的手段主要有:扣发工资奖金,降薪,调任,免职,解雇,除名,开除等。为保证员工的基本生活,在扣除工资奖金时,不能低于国家规定的最低工资标准。

单项选择题
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     For a while, my neighbourhood was taken over by an army of joggers(慢跑者 ) . They  were  there  

all  the  time : early  mornings, noons,and evenings. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young

couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on !" My friend Alex encouraged me

to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. " You'll feel great. "

      Well,  I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up

jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience,

jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who

left our neighbourhood jogging army,l'm not alone in my opinion.

      First of all ,jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet take a  real pounding (重击) running  down  a  road  for  two  or  three miles. I developed foot,leg, and back problems. Then I read about a

nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging,

and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any

physical weaknesses,jogging will surely bring them out , as they did with me.

     Secondly,  I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes

isn' t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, " I love being out there with just

my thoughts. " Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and

most of them were on how much my legs hurt.

      And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week : it was

practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel  way 

 to  do  it !  So  many  other exercises , including  walking , lead

to almost the same results painlessly , so why jog?

       I don't jog any more , and  I  don't think  I  ever will. I'm walking two miles three times a week at a

fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm

enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging,and I've found a lot of better ways to

stay in shape.

1. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer's neighbourhood ___________. 

A. jogging became very popular

B. people jogged only during the daytime

C. Alex organized an army of joggers

D. jogging provided a chance to get together

2. The underlined word "them" ( Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _________.

A. heart attacks                

B. back problems

C. famous joggers                

D. physical weaknesses

3. What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning? 

A. He felt it was worth a try.

B. He was very fond of it.

C. He was strongly against it.

D. He thought it must be painful.

4. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later? 

A. He disliked doing exercise outside.

B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.

C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.

D. He was worried about being left alone.

5. F'rom the writer's experience,we can conclude that________. 

A. not everyone enjoys jogging

B. he is the only person who hates jogging

C. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit

D. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport