问题 选择题

平定大小和卓叛乱后,清朝政府在新疆地区[ ]

A.黑龙江 * *

B.伊犁 * *

C.吉林 * *

D.乌里雅苏台 * *

答案

答案:B

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成1——3题。

孩子,我为什么打你

毕淑敏 

  (1)有一天与朋友聊天,我说,就是在 * * 中当红卫兵,我也没打过人。我还说,我这一辈子,从没打过人……你突然插嘴说:妈妈,你经常打一个人,那就是我……

  (2)那一瞬屋里很静很静。那一天我继续同客人谈了很多的话,但所有的话都心不在焉。孩子,你那固执的一问,仿佛爬山虎无数细小的卷须,攀满我的整个心灵。面对你纯正无瑕的眼睛,我要承认:在这个世界上,我只打过一个人。不是偶然,而是经常,不是轻描淡写,而是刻骨铭心。这个人就是你。  

  (3)在你最小最小的时候,我不曾打你。你那么幼嫩,好像一粒包在荚中的青豌豆。我生怕任何一点儿轻微地碰撞,将你稚弱的生命擦伤。我为你无日无夜地操劳,无怨无悔。面对你熟睡中像合欢一样静谧的额头,我向上苍发誓:我要尽一个母亲所有的力量保护你,直到我从这颗星球上离开的那一天。  

  (4)你像竹笋一样开始长大。你开始淘气,开始恶作剧……对你摔破的盆碗、拆毁的玩具、遗失的钱币、污脏的衣着……我都不曾打过你。我想这对于一个正常而活泼的儿童,都像走路会跌跤一样应该原谅。  

  (5)第一次打你的起因,已经记不清了。人们对于痛苦的记忆,总是趋向于忘记。总而言之那时你已渐渐懂事,初步具备童年人的智慧;它混沌天真又我行我素,它狡黠异常又漏洞百出。你像一匹顽皮的小兽,放任无羁地奔向你向往中的草原,而我则要你接受人类社会公认的法则……为了让你记住并终生遵守它们,在所有的苦口婆心都宣告失效,在所有的夸奖、批评、恐吓以及奖赏都无以建树之后,我被迫拿出最后一件武器——这就是殴打。

  (6)假如你去摸火,火焰灼痛你的手指,这种体验将使你一生不会再去抚摸这种橙红色抖动如绸的精灵。孩子,我希望虚伪、懦弱、残忍、狡诈这些最肮脏的品质,当你初次与它们接触时,就感到切肤的疼痛,从此与它们永远隔绝。  

  (7)我知道打人犯法,但这个世界给了为人父母者一项特殊的赦免——打是爱。世人将这一份特权赋于母亲,当我行使它的时候臂系千钧。  

  (8)我谨慎地使用殴打,犹如一个穷人使用他最后的金钱。每当打你的时候,我的心都在轻轻颤抖。我一次又一次问自己:是不是到了非打不可的时候?不打他我还有没有其它的办法?只有当所有的努力都归于失败,孩子,我才会举起我的手……每一次打过你之后,我都要深深地自责。假如惩罚我自身可以使你汲取教训,孩子,我宁愿自罚,那怕它将苛烈10倍。但我知道,责罚不可以替代也无法转让,它如同饥馑中的食品,只有你自己嚼碎了咽下去,才会成为你生命体验中的一部分。这道理可能有些深奥,也许要到你也为人父母时,才会理解。    

  (9)打人是个重体力活儿,它使人肩酸腕痛,好像徒手将一千块蜂窝煤搬上五楼。于是人们便发明了打人的工具:戒尺、鞋底、鸡毛掸子……我从不用那些工具。打人的人用了多大的力,便是遭受到同样的反作用力,这是一条力学定律。我愿在打你的同时,我的手指亲自承受力的反弹,遭受与你相等的苦痛。这样我才可以精确地掌握数量,不致于失手将你打得太重。  

  (10)我几乎毫不犹豫地认为:每打你一次,我感到的痛楚都要比你更为久远而悠长。因为,重要的不是身累,而是心累……   

  (11)孩子,听了你的话,我终于决定不再打你了。因为你已经长大,因为你已经懂了很多的道理。毫不懂道理的婴孩和已经很懂道理的成人,我以为都不必打,因为打是没有用的。唯有对半懂不懂、自以为懂其实不甚懂道理的孩童,才可以打,以助他们快快长大。

  (12)孩子,打与不打都是爱,你可懂得?

1、文章开篇从“没打过人”写起,且反复强调,这样写有什么作用?

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2、结合上下文,解释下面两句话的含义。

(1)我谨慎地使用殴打,犹如一个穷人使用他最后的金钱。

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(2)责罚不可以替代也无法转让,它如同饥馑中的食品,只有你自己嚼啐了咽下去,才会成为你生命体验中的一部分。

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3、文中最后一段说:“孩子,打与不打都是爱,你可懂得?”结合文章和自己的亲身体会,谈谈你对这句话的理解。

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阅读理解

阅读理解

     The practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person

called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers.

     Magic words. To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order.

These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or

other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the

spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when

spoken by a magician.

     Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements

act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒)

water on the ground. The magician's combined words and actions form a ceremony.

     Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetish(物神). But this term often refers to an object-for example, a carving

or a dried snake-honored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power

because spirits live in these objects.

     Many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. Many

amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.

     The  magician. In some  societies,  nearly  everyone  knows  how to  work  some magic. In other

societies, only experts practice magic.Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women,shamans,

sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. In others, any person

may become a magician by studying the magical arts.

     Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their

spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for

a certain period before the ceremony.

1.What do magic words mean to people in some society?

A.They have the power to kill devils.

B.They have power if magician recites the right spells.

C.They have no effect at all.

D.They can be used whenever they want.

2.People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by________.

A.the spells

B.magic objects

C.stones or rings engraved with magic symbols

D.medicine

3.Why do many people believe in a fetish?

A.Because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money.

B.Because it is carved with magic symbols.

C.Because people think spirits live in it.

D.Because it can help them with many things